Insecta - Hymenoptera - Apidae

Parent taxon: Apidae according to D. J. Brothers 1999

Sister taxa: Apinae, Bombinae, Colletinae, Kelnermelia, Meganomiinae, Meliponinae, Melletinae, Plebeia, Pygomelissa, Xylocopinae

Subtaxa: none

Ecology: