Subfamily Toxophorinae Schiner 1868 (bee fly)
Insecta - Diptera - Bombyliidae
Parent taxon: Bombyliidae according to A. Nel and G. De Ploeg 2004
Sister taxa: Anthracinae, Bombyliinae, Crocidiinae, Cythereinae, Ecliminae, Lomatiinae, Mariobezziinae, Pachysystropus, Palaeogeron, Phthiriinae, Platypyginae, Tithonomyia, Tomomyzinae, Usiinae
Subtaxa: Gerontini, Paradolichomyia, Systropodini
Ecology: