Gastropoda - Cephalaspidea

Parent taxon: Philinoidea according to J. A. Todd 2001

Sister taxa: Aglajidae, Gastropteridae, Philinidae, Philinoglossidae, Retusidae, Scaphandridae

Subtaxa: Abderospira, Acteocina, Bullaria, Bullichna, Cylichna, Cylichnania, Cylichnella, Philine, Scaphander, Suwannescapha

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Ecology: epifaunal carnivore