Actinopteri - Perciformes

Parent taxon: Percoidei according to R. Betancur-R et al. 2013

Sister taxa: Apogon, Dules, Enoplosus, Hendrixella, Holocentrus, Labrax, Myripristis, Pelates, Percoidae, Pristigenys, Serranus, Smerdis

Subtaxa: Perca

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Ecology: nektonic carnivore