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Saurischia (saurischian)
Taxonomy
Saurischia was named by Seeley (1888). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Nesbitt (2011).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Saurischia by Gauthier and Padian (1985), Gauthier (1986), Brinkman and Sues (1987), Gauthier et al. (1989), Novas (1989), Rowe (1989), Benton (1990), Novas (1992), Novas (1992), Novas (1993), Sereno et al. (1993), Novas (1996), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Maisch and Matzke (2003), Langer (2004), Irmis (2005), Langer and Benton (2006), Ezcurra (2006), Martínez and Alcober (2009), Nesbitt (2011), Cabreira et al. (2011) and Taylor et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Archosauromorpha by Huene (1948); to Reptilia by Seeley (1888), Parks (1928), Estes (1964) and del Corro (1975); to Archosauria by Haughton and Brink (1954), Romer (1966), Haubold (1971), Thulborn (1975) and Thurmond and Jones (1981); to Archosauria by Romer (1956), Ostrom (1980) and Carroll (1988); to Eudinosauria by Novas (1992) and Novas (1992); to Dinosauria by Seeley (1888), Cope (1889), Cope (1891), Cope (1898), Huene (1909), Lull (1915), Cooper (1981), Zhao (1983), Long and Murry (1995) and Peng et al. (2001); to Dinosauria by Nopcsa (1923) and Gao and Liu (2005); to Dinosauria by Gauthier and Padian (1985), Gauthier (1986), Brinkman and Sues (1987), Gauthier et al. (1989), Novas (1989), Rowe (1989), Benton (1990), Novas (1993), Sereno et al. (1993), Novas (1996), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Maisch and Matzke (2003), Langer (2004), Irmis (2005), Langer and Benton (2006), Ezcurra (2006), Martínez and Alcober (2009), Nesbitt (2011), Cabreira et al. (2011) and Taylor et al. (2011); and to Dinosauria by Novas et al. (2011).
It was reranked as the unranked clade Saurischia by Gauthier and Padian (1985), Gauthier (1986), Brinkman and Sues (1987), Gauthier et al. (1989), Novas (1989), Rowe (1989), Benton (1990), Novas (1992), Novas (1992), Novas (1993), Sereno et al. (1993), Novas (1996), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Maisch and Matzke (2003), Langer (2004), Irmis (2005), Langer and Benton (2006), Ezcurra (2006), Martínez and Alcober (2009), Nesbitt (2011), Cabreira et al. (2011) and Taylor et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Archosauromorpha by Huene (1948); to Reptilia by Seeley (1888), Parks (1928), Estes (1964) and del Corro (1975); to Archosauria by Haughton and Brink (1954), Romer (1966), Haubold (1971), Thulborn (1975) and Thurmond and Jones (1981); to Archosauria by Romer (1956), Ostrom (1980) and Carroll (1988); to Eudinosauria by Novas (1992) and Novas (1992); to Dinosauria by Seeley (1888), Cope (1889), Cope (1891), Cope (1898), Huene (1909), Lull (1915), Cooper (1981), Zhao (1983), Long and Murry (1995) and Peng et al. (2001); to Dinosauria by Nopcsa (1923) and Gao and Liu (2005); to Dinosauria by Gauthier and Padian (1985), Gauthier (1986), Brinkman and Sues (1987), Gauthier et al. (1989), Novas (1989), Rowe (1989), Benton (1990), Novas (1993), Sereno et al. (1993), Novas (1996), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Maisch and Matzke (2003), Langer (2004), Irmis (2005), Langer and Benton (2006), Ezcurra (2006), Martínez and Alcober (2009), Nesbitt (2011), Cabreira et al. (2011) and Taylor et al. (2011); and to Dinosauria by Novas et al. (2011).
Subtaxa
Alwalkeria (syn. Walkeria), Anatopus, Anticheiropus, Argoides (syn. Argozoum, Argoides robustus), Deuterotetrapous, Eusaurischia, Pachypodosauria, Platypterna (syn. Calopus), Plesiornis, Saurichnium, Sauropodomorpha (syn. Euskelosaurus browni, Euskelosaurus, Pachysuchus), Tetrapodium, Theropoda (syn. Avalonia, Ozraptor, Walgettosuchus, Megalosauripus, Allosaurus sibiricus, Embasaurus, Poekilopleuron schmidti, Szechuanosaurus, Wakinosaurus, Zanclodon cambrensis, Megalosaurus cloacinus, Megalosaurus dunkeri, Megalosaurus hungaricus, Megalosaurus insignis, Megalosaurus lydekkeri, Saurocephalus monasterii, Megalosaurus obtusus, Megalosaurus pombali, Massospondylus rawesi, Zanclodon silesiacus, Kakuru kujani, Kakuru), Trimabus
Sister taxa
Download authority and opinion data - View classification of included taxa
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1882 | Thecospondylus Seeley |
| 1882 | Thecospondylus horneri Seeley p. 457 |
| 1888 | Thecospondylus Lydekker pp. 152-153 |
| 1888 | Thecospondylus horneri Lydekker p. 153 |
| 1888 | Coelurus daviesi Lydekker p. 156 |
| 1888 | Saurischia Seeley |
| 1888 | Thecospondylus horneri Seeley p. 79 |
| 1888 | Thecospondylus daviesi Seeley pp. 83-84 |
| 1889 | Saurischia Cope p. 16 |
| 1889 | Coelurus daviesi Lydekker p. 120 |
| 1890 | Coelurus daviesi Woodward and Sherborn p. 222 |
| 1890 | Thecospondylus horneri Woodward and Sherborn p. 292 |
| 1891 | Saurischia Cope p. 43 |
| 1891 | Coelurus daviesi Lydekker p. 43 |
| 1898 | Saurischia Cope p. 68 |
| 1909 | Saurischia Huene p. 13 |
| 1909 | Thecospondylus Huene p. 13 |
| 1911 | Thecospondylus von Zittel p. 280 |
| 1914 | Thecospondylus Huene p. 34 |
| 1915 | Saurischia Lull p. 117 |
| 1920 | Thecospondylus Huene p. 162 |
| 1923 | Thecocoelurus daviesi Huene |
| 1923 | Saurischia Nopcsa p. 125 |
| 1926 | Thecocoelurus horneri Huene p. 85 |
| 1926 | Thecospondylus Huene p. 85 |
| 1926 | Thecospondylus daviesi Huene p. 85 |
| 1926 | Thecocoelurus daviesi Huene pp. 485-486 |
| 1928 | Saurischia Parks p. 3 |
| 1936 | Thecocoelurus daviesi Swinton p. 207 |
| 1948 | Saurischia Huene p. 88 |
| 1954 | Saurischia Haughton and Brink p. 4 |
| 1956 | Saurischia Romer p. 607 |
| 1956 | Thecospondylus Romer p. 612 |
| 1964 | Saurischia Estes p. 142 |
| 1966 | Saurischia Romer p. 369 |
| 1966 | Thecospondylus Romer p. 369 |
| 1970 | Thecocoelurus daviesi Steel p. 17 |
| 1970 | Thecospondylus Steel p. 17 |
| 1970 | Thecospondylus horneri Steel p. 17 |
| 1971 | Saurischia Haubold p. 63 |
| 1975 | Saurischia Thulborn p. 267 |
| 1975 | Saurischia del Corro p. 231 |
| 1980 | Saurischia Ostrom p. 21 |
| 1981 | Saurischia Cooper p. 694 |
| 1981 | Saurischia Thurmond and Jones p. 143 |
| 1983 | Saurischia Zhao p. 295 |
| 1985 | Saurischia Gauthier and Padian pp. 189-190 fig. 1 |
| 1986 | Saurischia Gauthier p. 14 |
| 1987 | Saurischia Brinkman and Sues p. 502 fig. 7 |
| 1988 | Saurischia Carroll |
| 1989 | Saurischia Gauthier et al. p. 346 |
| 1989 | Saurischia Novas p. 686 fig. 2 |
| 1989 | Saurischia Rowe |
| 1990 | Saurischia Benton p. 19 |
| 1992 | Saurischia Novas pp. 59-60 fig. 6 |
| 1993 | Saurischia Novas p. 110 |
| 1993 | Saurischia Sereno et al. p. 65 fig. 2 |
| 1995 | Saurischia Long and Murry p. 171 |
| 1996 | Thecocoelurus daviesi Hutt et al. p. 636 |
| 1996 | Saurischia Novas p. 737 fig. 10 |
| 1997 | Saurischia Sereno p. 444 |
| 1998 | Saurischia Sereno p. 63 |
| 1999 | Teyuwasu Kischlat |
| 1999 | Saurischia Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2 |
| 2001 | Saurischia Peng et al. p. 36 |
| 2003 | Saurischia Maisch and Matzke p. 282 |
| 2004 | Saurischia Langer p. 27 |
| 2005 | Saurischia Gao and Liu p. 313 |
| 2005 | Saurischia Irmis p. 81 |
| 2006 | Saurischia Ezcurra p. 657 fig. 3 |
| 2006 | Saurischia Langer and Benton pp. 345-347 fig. 15 |
| 2009 | Saurischia Martínez and Alcober p. 11 fig. 10 |
| 2011 | Saurischia Cabreira et al. p. 1036 |
| 2011 | Saurischia Nesbitt p. 211 fig. 52 |
| 2011 | Saurischia Novas et al. p. 335 |
| 2011 | Saurischia Taylor et al. p. 78 |
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