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Neosauropoda

Taxonomy

Neosauropoda was named by Wilson and Sereno (1994). It is not extant.

It was assigned to Sauropoda by Wilson and Sereno (1994) and Upchurch (1997); to Sauropoda by Taylor et al. (2011); and to Eusauropoda by Upchurch (1995), Upchurch (1995), Salgado et al. (1997), Sereno (1997), Sereno (1998), Wilson and Sereno (1998), Sereno (1999), Sereno et al. (1999), Wilson (2002), Upchurch et al. (2004), Sánchez-Hernández et al. (2007), Allain and Aquesbi (2008), Suteethorn et al. (2010) and Mateus et al. (2012).

Subtaxa

Diplodocoidea (syn. Cetiosaurus glymptonensis), Lourinhasaurus, Macronaria (syn. Bothriospondylus robustus, Apatosaurus minimus, Xenoposeidon, Xenoposeidon proneneukos, Astrodon, Dinodocus, Dinodocus mackesoni), Titanosauroidea

Sister taxa

Turiasauria

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Synonyms

Marmarospondylus was named by Owen (1875).

It was considered a nomen dubium by Naish and Martill (2007); it was synonymized subjectively with Bothriospondylus by McIntosh (1990) and Mannion (2010).
Bothriospondylus was named by Owen (1875). It is the type genus of Bothriospondylidae.

It was synonymized subjectively with Pelorosaurus by Huene (1908) and Huene (1909); it was considered a nomen dubium by Upchurch et al. (2004), Naish and Martill (2007) and Mannion (2010).

It was assigned to Dinosauria by Owen (1875); to Megalosauridae by Lydekker (1888); to Sauropoda by Sauvage (1882), Marsh (1884), Marsh (1885), Lydekker (1889) and Marsh (1895); to Bothriospondylidae by Lydekker (1895); to Cardiodontidae by Marsh (1896), Marsh (1898), Sauvage (1900) and Sauvage (1906); to Morosauridae by von Zittel (1911); to Cetiosauridae by Molnar (1980); to Brachiosaurinae by Huene (1927), Huene (1927), Romer (1956), Steel (1970), Swinton (1970), Coombs and Molnar (1981) and Santafé et al. (1982); and to Brachiosauridae by Lapparent (1943), Romer (1966), Delair (1973), Carroll (1988), McIntosh (1990) and Salgado and Calvo (1993).
Ischyrosaurus was named by Hulke (1874).

It was synonymized subjectively with Ornithopsis by Mansel-Pleydell (1888), Lydekker (1888), Lydekker (1888), Woodward and Sherborn (1890), Sauvage (1895), Mansel-Pleydell (1902), Swinton (1936) and Delair (1960); it was synonymized subjectively with Pelorosaurus by Huene (1909), Huene (1927), Romer (1956), Romer (1966) and Steel (1970); it was considered a nomen dubium by Upchurch et al. (2004) and Barrett et al. (2010).

It was assigned to Morosauridae by von Zittel (1911); and to Brachiosauridae by McIntosh (1990).
Bothriospondylus suffossus was named by Owen (1875). Its type specimen is BMNH 44592-5, 44589-91, a set of vertebrae, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Swindon Brick and Tile Works sauropod, which is in a Kimmeridgian marine claystone in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of the United Kingdom.

It was recombined as Pleurocoelus suffosus by Marsh (1897); it was recombined as Astrodon suffossus by Hatcher (1903); it was considered a nomen dubium by Upchurch et al. (2004), Naish and Martill (2007) and Mannion (2010).
Ischyrosaurus manseli was named by Lydekker (1888) [Hulke MS vide this publication]. Its type specimen is BMNH 41626, a limb element (humerus), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Clavell's Tower, Hen Cliff, Kimmeridge Bay (BMNH), which is in a Tithonian terrestrial shale/limestone in the Kimmeridge Clay Formation of the United Kingdom.

It was recombined as Ornithopsis manseli by Lydekker (1888), Lydekker (1888), Woodward and Sherborn (1890) and Delair (1960); it was recombined as Pelorosaurus manseli by Sauvage (1900) and Steel (1970); it was synonymized subjectively with Ornithopsis leedsi by Mansel-Pleydell (1902); it was considered a nomen dubium by Blows (1995), Upchurch et al. (2004) and Barrett et al. (2010).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1874	Ischyrosaurus Hulke p. 16
1875	Bothriospondylus Owen
1875	Marmarospondylus Owen
1875	Bothriospondylus Owen p. 15
1875	Bothriospondylus suffossus Owen p. 15 figs. Pl. 3-5
1876	Bothriospondylus suffossus Owen p. 5
1876	Bothriospondylus suffossus Sauvage p. 439
1880	Bothriospondylus suffossus Sauvage p. 523
1882	Bothriospondylus Sauvage p. 35
1884	Bothriospondylus Marsh p. 68
1885	Bothriospondylus Marsh p. 764
1888	Ischyrosaurus manseli Hulke p. 152
1888	Ornithopsis manseli Lydekker p. 58
1888	Ischyrosaurus manseli Lydekker p. 152
1888	Ornithopsis manseli Lydekker p. 152
1888	Bothriospondylus Lydekker p. 170
1888	Bothriospondylus suffossus Lydekker pp. 170-171
1888	Ornithopsis manselii Mansel-Pleydell p. 39
1889	Bothriospondylus Lydekker p. 245
1890	Bothriospondylus suffossus Woodward and Sherborn p. 212
1890	Ornithopsis manseli Woodward and Sherborn p. 260
1895	Bothriospondylus Lydekker pp. 335-336
1895	Bothriospondylus suffossus Lydekker p. 335
1895	Bothriospondylus Marsh
1896	Bothriospondylus Marsh p. 242
1897	Pleurocoelus suffosus Marsh p. 415
1898	Bothriospondylus Marsh p. 158
1900	Bothriospondylus Sauvage p. 503
1900	Bothriospondylus suffossus Sauvage p. 504
1900	Pelorosaurus manseli Sauvage p. 504
1903	Astrodon suffossus Hatcher p. 13
1906	Bothriospondylus Sauvage p. 498
1911	Bothriospondylus von Zittel p. 287
1911	Ischyrosaurus von Zittel p. 287
1927	Bothriospondylus Huene p. 122
1927	Bothriospondylus suffossus Huene p. 446
1943	Bothriospondylus Lapparent p. 18
1956	Bothriospondylus Romer p. 621
1960	Ornithopsis manseli Delair p. 82
1966	Bothriospondylus Romer p. 370
1970	Bothriospondylus Steel p. 67
1970	Bothriospondylus suffossus Steel p. 67
1970	Pelorosaurus manseli Steel p. 70
1970	Bothriospondylus Swinton p. 172
1973	Bothriospondylus Delair p. 4
1973	Bothriospondylus suffosus Delair p. 4
1980	Bothriospondylus Molnar p. 138
1981	Bothriospondylus Coombs, Jr. and Molnar p. 357
1982	Bothriospondylus Santafé et al. p. 96
1988	Bothriospondylus Carroll
1990	Ischyrosaurus McIntosh p. 348
1990	Ischyrosaurus manseli McIntosh p. 348
1990	Bothriospondylus McIntosh p. 382
1990	Bothriospondylus suffosus McIntosh p. 382
1993	Bothriospondylus Salgado and Calvo p. 216
1994	Neosauropoda Wilson and Sereno p. 52A
1995	Neosauropoda Upchurch p. 253
1997	Neosauropoda Salgado et al. pp. 8-9
1997	Neosauropoda Sereno p. 444
1997	Neosauropoda Upchurch p. 82A
1998	Neosauropoda Sereno p. 63
1998	Neosauropoda Wilson and Sereno p. 46
1999	Neosauropoda Sereno p. 2138 fig. 2
1999	Neosauropoda Sereno et al. p. 1346 fig. 4
2002	Neosauropoda Wilson p. 240 fig. 13
2004	Neosauropoda Upchurch et al. p. 263
2007	Neosauropoda Sánchez-Hernández et al. p. 197
2008	Neosauropoda Allain and Aquesbi p. 403
2010	Neosauropoda Suteethorn et al.
2011	Neosauropoda Taylor et al. p. 78
2012	Neosauropoda Mateus et al.

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