Fazenda Sta Emília (acurí forest)
Basic information
Sample name: Fazenda Sta Emília (acurí forest)
Reference: M. Trolle. 2003. Mammal survey in the southeastern Pantanal, Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation 12(4):823-836 [ER 1692]
Geography
Country: Brazil
State: Mato Grosso do Sul
Coordinate: 19° 30' 24" S, 55° 36' 47" W
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Geography comments: "Fazenda Sta Emília and adjacent areas... in the upper Rio Negro Basin of the southeastern part of the floodplain, Aquidauana region... The core area of the study covered approximately 4 x 5 km"
Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest
Substrate: ground surface
MAT: 26.0
MAP: 1250.0
Habitat comments: "Semideciduous forest islands with Acurí Palms (Schealea phalerata) dominating the understorey... found on higher elevations meandering through the open landscape (cordilheiras) and... not subject to flooding"; the site "was purchased by UNIDERP three years before this study, and in connection with this most of the cattle was removed from the part of the reserve covered by the study. Due to the lack of cattle, in most open areas the grass was tall"
"highly seasonal, with warm, wet summers, cold, dry winters, and an annual flooding of the open areas following the rainy season"
climate data are for Aquidauana and are from Silveira et al. (2012, Scientia Horticulturae)
"highly seasonal, with warm, wet summers, cold, dry winters, and an annual flooding of the open areas following the rainy season"
climate data are for Aquidauana and are from Silveira et al. (2012, Scientia Horticulturae)
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other large mammals
Sampling methods: no design,baited,automatic cameras
Sample size: 47 captures or sightings
Years: 2001
Nets or traps: 6
Net or trap nights: 141
Camera type: analog
Cameras paired: no
Sampling comments: fieldwork was during "May–July 2001" and "Six Trailmaster infrared trailmonitors (five passive TM550s and one active TM1550) with TM35-1 camera kits... were used... The active system works with an infrared beam between a transmitter and a receiver, and is triggered when the beam is broken. The passive system consists only of a transmitter that emits a wedge-shaped infrared field, and is triggered by warm-blooded animals moving through the wedge... Bait was often used; mostly sardines in oil that proved to be quite attractive to carnivores"
Metadata
Sample number: 1882
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2016-01-05 20:26:31
Modified: 2016-12-14 02:07:00
Abundance distribution
13 species
4 singletons
total count 47
geometric series index: 28.9
Fisher's α: 5.945
geometric series k: 0.8076
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8219
Shannon's H: 2.1029
Good's u: 0.9184
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Dasypus novemcinctus | 2 | 4.4 kg invertivore |
Myrmecophaga tridactyla | 1 | 29 kg insectivore |
Tamandua tetradactyla | 1 | 4.8 kg insectivore |
Cerdocyon thous | 3 | 5.2 kg carnivore-frugivore |
Procyon cancrivorus | 3 | 5.0 kg carnivore-frugivore |
Leopardus pardalis | 13 | 8.4 kg carnivore |
Puma concolor | 1 | 49 kg carnivore |
Tapirus terrestris | 2 | 198 kg browser-frugivore |
Dicotyles tajacu | 3 | 21 kg |
"Pecari tajacu" | ||
Tayassu pecari | 1 | 29 kg browser |
Blastocerus dichotomus | 2 | |
Mazama americana | 2 | 26 kg frugivore-browser |
Dasyprocta azarae | 13 | 2.5 kg |