Dazhushan
Basic information
Sample name: Dazhushan
Reference: F. Li, J. Wang, X. Zhou, X. Wang, H. Long, Y. Chen, J. W. Olsen, and F. Chen. 2018. Early Marine Isotope Stage 3 human occupation of the Shandong Peninsula, coastal North China. Journal of Quaternary Science 33(8):934-944 [ER 3081]
Geography
Country: China
State: Shandong
Coordinate: 35° 47' 22" N, 120° 0' 42" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Late Pleistocene
Ma: 0.0657
Age basis: OSL
Geography comments: "in the eastern foothills of the eponymous mountain range in Qingdao City"
seven AMS dates are "close to the determinative limits of the radiocarbon method" and are therefore discounted in favour of three OSL dates, of which one date of 65.7 +/- 5.8 ka is from Unit 3
seven AMS dates are "close to the determinative limits of the radiocarbon method" and are therefore discounted in favour of three OSL dates, of which one date of 65.7 +/- 5.8 ka is from Unit 3
Environment
Lithology: peat
Taphonomic context: human accumulation
Habitat comments: "Unit 1 is a yellowish clay with granite breccia, 0–2.0m; Unit 2 consists of yellowish sand with undulating bedding containing a small number of bones and artifacts, 2.0–3.0m; Unit 3 is a peat deposit including abundant wood fragments, stone tools and faunal remains, 3.0–4.5m" and most of the material is from Unit 3
"most of the faunal remains could represent prey animals that were consumed by humans"
"most of the faunal remains could represent prey animals that were consumed by humans"
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,ungulates
Sampling methods: quarry
Sample size: 404 specimens
Years: 2013
Metadata
Sample number: 3355
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2019-08-26 15:41:18
Modified: 2019-08-26 09:54:42
Abundance distribution
14 species
2 singletons
total count 404
geometric series index: 18.1
Fisher's α: 2.815
geometric series k: 0.7105
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8644
Shannon's H: 2.1735
Good's u: 0.9951
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
| Viverra sp. | 2 | |
| Pachycrocuta sp. | 1 | |
| Elephantinae indet. | 5 | |
| Coelodonta antiquitatis | 7 | |
| Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis | 44 | |
| "Dicerorhinus merckii" | ||
| Equus ferus ferus | 18 | 422 kg |
| hunted "Equus caballus" | ||
| Equus hemionus | 80 | grazer |
| Sus scrofa | 36 | 54 kg herbivore |
| Cervus elaphus | 31 | 104 kg |
| Cervus (Sika) nippon | 85 | 103 kg |
| Capreolus pygargus manchuricus | 8 | |
| "Capreolus manchuricus" | ||
| Procapra przewalskii | 50 | |
| Spirocerus sp. | 1 | |
| Bos primigenius | 36 | |