Papago Springs Cave
Basic information
Sample name: Papago Springs Cave

Reference: M. F. Skinner. 1942. The fauna of Papago Springs Cave, Arizona, and a study of Stockoceros; with three new antilocaprids from Nebraska and Arizona. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 80(6):143-220 [ER 3115]
Geography
Country: United States

State: Arizona


Coordinate: 31.61° N, -110.62° W
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Max Ma: 0.1076

Min Ma: 0.0267

Age basis: U/Th

Geography comments: "about 5 1/2 miles southeast of Sonoita, Arizona, in the S.E. 1/4 of Sect. 16, T. 21 S., R. 17 E., at an elevation of approximately 5,200 feet"
Czaplewski et al. (1989) report four U/Th dates ranging from 107.6 +/- 3.5 to 26.7 +/- 0.7 ky

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: cave,fluvial deposit

Habitat comments: sediments were initially carried "from freshets" flowing "into the main room" but "The last deposits of the open cave (stage 2) show it had been used for many seasons by animals"
"Human artifacts... were found mingled with remains of the Recent fauna, but not in the late Pleistocene matrix"

Methods
Life forms: bats,carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 3471 specimens

Years: 1934, 1936 - 1938, 1940

Sampling comments: five species of land snails are listed but not inventoried

Metadata
Sample number: 3402

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-08-30 11:13:13

Modified: 2019-08-30 01:34:05

Abundance distribution
34 species
6 singletons
total count 3471
geometric series index: 53.4
Fisher's α: 5.232
geometric series k: 0.7834
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.1749
Shannon's H: 0.5476
Good's u: 0.9983
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Threskiornithidae indet.2
Ibis-like
Marmota flaviventris114
Otospermophilus variegatus3
"Citellus (Otospermophilus) variegatus"
Neotamias ? dorsalis2
"Eutamias ? dorsalis"
Thomomys sp.4
bottae or umbrinus
Perognathus flavescens1
"Perognathus apache"
Neotoma sp.13
mexicana or albigula
Onychomys ? leucogaster134.7 g
Microtus ? mexicanus727.7 g
Peromyscus maniculatus3019.1 g
Peromyscus sp.19
boylii or truei
Lepus californicus32.1 kg
Sylvilagus audubonii2869 g
"auduboni"
Myotis ? velifer238.6 g insectivore
Myotis ? thysanodes126.7 g insectivore
Myotis ? evotis46.5 g insectivore
Corynorhinus rafinesquii19.1 g
Antrozous pallidus216.5 g insectivore
Tadarida ? brasiliensis311.3 g insectivore
"Tadarida ? mexicana"
Ursus americanus7115 kg browser-insectivore
"Ursus americanus gentryi" type
Canis latrans512 kg carnivore-insectivore
"Canis caneloensis" type
Canis lupus nubilus543 kg carnivore
"Canis nubilus"
Urocyon cinereoargenteus54.1 kg frugivore-carnivore
Taxidea taxus27.0 kg carnivore
papagoensis type
Mephitis mephitis occidentalis61.5 kg carnivore-insectivore
"Mephitis occidentalis"
Spilogale gracilis2
"Spilogale arizonae"
Bassariscus astutus9949 g insectivore-frugivore
"Bassariscus sonoitensis" type
Equus conversidens6
Haringtonhippus francisci1
"Equus tau"
Platygonus compressus19
"Platygonus alemanii"
Bison antiquus6
"Bison taylori"
Cervus sp.1
Camelidae indet.1
Stockoceros onusrosagris3150
count is approximate