Manas Range
Basic information
Sample name: Manas Range

Sample aka: Royal Manas National Park

Reference: T. Nidup, T. Dorji, and U. Tshering. 2014. Taxon diversity of butterflies in different habitat types in Royal Manas National Park. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2(6):292-298 [ER 3258]
Geography
Country: Bhutan

Coordinate: 26.8° N, 90.9° E
Latlng basis: estimated from map

Geography comments: "towards the east" in Royal Manas National Park, and shown directly north of Manas National Park on a major river (basis of coordinate)
the range "covers an area of 348.31 km 2 ranging from altitude 80 m [34] to 892 m above the sea level"

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest

Protection: national/state park

Substrate: ground surface

Disturbance: agriculture

Habitat comments: "closed canopy, shrub land, crop field, along the roads and river/stream beds"
apparently in Köppen zone Cwa

Methods
Life forms: butterflies

Sites: 5

Site length: 5000.0

Sampling methods: line transect, butterfly nets, visual

Sample size: 1319 captures or sightings

Years: 2014

Seasons: winter, spring

Net or trap nights: 0

Basal area status: not applicable

Sampling comments: Pollard walks with "1000 meters transect... Each transect was visited once a month from January to March in 2014. Butterflies observed within five meters either side of transect line and five meters to the front of recorder were recorded... Butterfly capturing was done very safely by butterfly sweep net and release in the same area" and there were five transects
there were "59 individuals per hectare" and 1319 individuals in total

Metadata
Sample no: 3600

Contributor no: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2020-04-24 21:35:08

Modified: 2020-04-24 11:35:08

Abundance distribution
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts. Values are logged.
Statistics
91 species
17 singletons
total count 1319
geometric series index: 135.3
Fisher's α: 22.185
geometric series k: 0.9491
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9643
Shannon's H: 3.759
Good's u: 0.9871
Register
Remelana jangala ravata1
Surendra quercetorum 22
Jamides celeno 28
Poritia hewitsoni hewitsoni1
Prosotas nora 8
Castalius rosimon 3
Neopithecops zalmora zalmora3
Cheritra freja 4
Zeltus amasa 8
Arhopala eumolphus 1
Everes lacturnus 1
Arhopala amantes amantes2
Megisba malaya 1
Celatoxia marginata 3
Maha maha 12
Lampides boeticus 30
Abisara echerius 1
Zemeros flegyas indicus47
Heliophorus epicles indicus17
Nacaduba kurava 14
Arhopala pseudocentaurus 5
Lethe confusa 2
Parantica sita 1
Moduza procris 1
Troides helena 3
Euthalia aconthea 1
Ariadne merione 1
Melanitis leda ismene110
Ypthima baldus baldus103
Symbrenthia lilaea khasiana21
Pantoporia hordonia 5
Neptis hylas varmona50
Danaus genutia 5
Byasa polyeuctes 10
Hestina nama 13
Tirumala septentrioni 9
Melanitis phedimebele bela13
Parantica aglea melanoides30
Taneaecia lepidea lepidea7
Ypthima avanta 14
Lebadea martha marrtha5
Cirrochroa aoris aoris5
Cethosia cyane 2
Precis lemonias lemonias59
Visala visala 21
Orsotrioena medus medus19
Kallima indicus 2
Neope verma sintica9
Euploea mulciber mulciber42
Pseudergolis wedah 6
Charaxes bernardus 2
Graphium sarpedon sarpedon2
Chilasa clytia 1
Menelaides polytes 22
Princeps castor polas15
Graphium olanthus 4
Papilio memnon 4
Papilio demoleus 4
Papilio paris 6
Papilio alcmenor 4
Papilio helenus 9
Graphium agamemnon 1
Papilio nephelus 1
Appias lyncida 4
Catopsila pomona 6
Eurema sari 10
Precis atlites 62
Eurema hecabe 4
Cepora nerissa 31
Hebomoia glaucippe glaucippe13
Pieris canidia indica17
Pieris brassicae nepalensis65
Cepora nandina 1
Catopsila pyranthe 5
Eurema andersonii andersonii23
"Eurema andersoni andersoni"
Leptosia nina 19
Leptosia thestylis thestylis7
Gandaca harina asssamica10
Eurema blanda silhetana61
Ixias pyrene familiaris88
Badamia exclamationis 1
Odontoptilum angulata 1
Iambrix salsala 4
Sancus fuligo 1
Hasora chromus 2
Celaenorrhinus leucocera 2
Pseudocoladenia dan 11
Potanthus dara 3
Bisasis jaina 4
Ochus subvittatus 2
Tagiades litigiosa 6