Luluyyah Fort
Basic information
Sample name: Luluyyah Fort

Reference: M. Uerpmann. 2017. Faunal remains from the Islamic fort at Luluyyah (Sharjah, UAE). Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy 28(1):2-10 [ER 3830]
Geography
Country: United Arab Emirates


Coordinate: 25° 22' 31" N, 56° 21' 22" E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Holocene

Max Ma: 0.0007

Min Ma: 0.0006

Age basis: other

Geography comments: "just north of Khor Fakkan in the Emirate of Sharjah. It lies at Ra's Luluyyah, about 1 km from the coast"
coordinate based on Mindat data for Ra's Lūlayyah, which is clearly the same thing
"The site can be dated to the late thirteenth and early fourteenth century CE based on traded Chinese ware"

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation

Archaeology: buildings

Habitat comments: "animal bone refuse left behind by the former inhabitants of the fort within the small occupied area on the hilltop... The large majority of faunal remains from Luluyyah come from slaughtering or kitchen waste"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,ungulates,marine mammals,other small mammals,birds,turtles,fishes,crustaceans

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 920 specimens

Sampling comments: "Excavations at the fort were conducted in 2000 and 2001 by the Japanese Archaeological Mission to the UAE under the directorship of Tatsuo and Hanae Sasaki... sieving was not used... the faunal remains consist of hand-picked finds... Molluscs and crustaceans were excluded from the present analyses" but crabs are listed in the table, so only molluscs were actually not counted

Metadata
Sample number: 4179

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-03-24 16:10:55

Modified: 2023-03-24 05:10:55

Abundance distribution
32 species
7 singletons
total count 920
geometric series index: 48.5
Fisher's α: 6.440
geometric series k: 0.8411
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8906
Shannon's H: 2.5758
Good's u: 0.9924
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Bos taurus18337 kg
"cattle" listed as "Bos"
Ovis aries7141 kg
domestic "sheep" listed as "Ovis"
Capra aegagrus hircus6122 kg browser-grazer
domestic "goat" listed as "Capra": also 782 Ovis or Capra
Camelus dromedarius1448 kg
"dromedary" listed as "Dromedarius"
Felis catus11
"cat" listed as "Catus"
Gallus gallus2029.1 g frugivore-granivore
"chicken" listed as "Gallus"
Lepus capensis2
Vulpes vulpes25.3 kg carnivore-insectivore
Antilopini indet.1
"Gazella sp.": possibly Nanger
Phalacrocorax nigrogularis17
Torgos tracheliotus3 carnivore
also 17 unidentified birds
Delphinidae indet.1
Cheloniidae indet.3
Osteichthyes indet.1
"Pisces indet."
Decapoda indet.33
"crabs"
Carcharhinidae indet.2
also 4 unidentified Chondrichthyes
Serranidae indet.42
Carangoides chrysophrys22
also 42 Carangoides sp.
Caranx sp.5
Gnathanodon speciosus7
Scomberoides sp.1
Seriola dumerili90
Lethrinidae indet.1
Acanthopagrus sp.69
also 138 unidentified Sparidae
Argyrops spinifer9
Mugilidae indet.4
Sphyraenidae indet.1
Scaridae indet.214
Scombridae indet.13
Euthynnus sp.68
also 13 unidentified Thunninae
Thunnus sp.125
Scomberomorus sp.2