Ain Boucherit (Lower)
Basic information
Sample name: Ain Boucherit (Lower)
Sample aka: AB-Lw
Reference: I. Câceres, R. Chelli Cheheb, J. van der Made, Z. Harichane, and K. Boulaghraief. 2023. Assessing the subsistence strategies of the earliest North African inhabitants: evidence from the Early Pleistocene site of Ain Boucherit (Algeria). Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 15(87):1-28 [ER 3933]
Geography
Country: Algeria
Coordinate: 36.205601° N, 5.6527° E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Formation: Ain Boucherit
Time interval: Early Pleistocene
Section: Ain Boucherit
Unit number: 1
Unit order: below to above
Ma: 2.44
Age basis: paleomag
Geography comments: dating was based on "a combination" of magnetostratigraphy, ESR, and biochronology, but primarily on the former
Environment
Lithology: siltstone
Taphonomic context: overbank deposit,paleosol,human accumulation
Archaeology: stone tools
Habitat comments: the matrix is 83% silt, 14% fine sand, and 2% clay and the environment is interpreted as an "open-air site" in a "suspension-loaded" floodplain
there are cutmarks and percussion marks plus toothmarks and other carnivore damage on the bones, and "butchery" is inferred while carnivore accumulation per se is not
there are 17 stone tools
there are cutmarks and percussion marks plus toothmarks and other carnivore damage on the bones, and "butchery" is inferred while carnivore accumulation per se is not
there are 17 stone tools
Methods
Life forms: carnivores,ungulates,turtles
Sampling methods: quarry
Sample size: 75 specimens
Sampling comments: there were "limited trench excavations"
Metadata
Sample number: 4336
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Modifier no: John Alroy
Created: 2023-08-11 12:10:31
Modified: 2024-11-15 11:36:01
Abundance distribution
14 species
6 singletons
total count 75
geometric series index: 32.3
Fisher's α: 5.075
geometric series k: 0.8006
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8434
Shannon's H: 2.1044
Good's u: 0.9211
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
| †Anancus osiris | 1 | |
| †Mammuthus africanavus | 1 | |
| †Ceratotherium mauritanicum | 1 | |
| †Eurygnathohippus libycum | 2 | |
| †Equus numidicus | 10 | |
| also 5 indeterminate Equus | ||
| Hippopotamus sp. | 1 | |
| †Sivatherium maurusium | 1 | |
| Pelorovis sp. | 1 | |
| questionably referred | ||
| Parmularius sp. | 2 | |
| compared to eulmensis and altidens | ||
| †Connochaetes tournoueri | 11 | |
| †Parantidorcas latifrons | 15 | |
| †Gazella ? setifensis | 18 | |
| Canis sp. | 2 | |
| "Canis primaevus": certainly wrong because this is an old synonym of Canis dirus | ||
| Mauremys leprosa | 9 | |