Mass: 22 kg based on Husband and Davis 1984
Diet: browser-grazer based on Shrestha et al. 2005
Abundance: 0.03 to 75.65% (median 4.53%)
Latitudinal range: -32.0° to 51.9°Habitats: (83), Mediterranean woodland (1), desert/xeric shrubland (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), temperate coniferous forest (1), temperate savanna (2), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (2)
Biogeographic distribution: Palearctic, Central Asia, Europe, Southwest Asia
Found in 92 samples
Armenia: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4), Godedzor Level II C, Godedzor Level II B, Godedzor Level II A
Australia: Goonoo State Conservation Area (on-track, pre-baiting)
Brazil: Catimbau National Park
China: Foping National Nature Reserve (2020), Muzhuzhuliang
Ecuador: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Marina y Costera Pacoche
Egypt: Berenike Trogodytika (fort), Berenike Trogodytika (tower), Berenike Trogodytika (dump), Berenike Trogodytika (gate)
Ethiopia: Harlaa
Hungary: Oltovány Castle
India: Takalghat, Naikund, Girawad, Khirsara (layer 2), Kunal - Period IB (Early Harappan - Layer 5), Vadnagar (Ghaskol Darwaza Area), Chandankhera (Period III: Satavahana), Chandankhera (Period IV: Vakataka), Kotada Bhadli, Badmal (Period IB)
Iran: Lar Protected Area, Wezmeh Cave, Golestan National Park, Kobeh Cave, Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (West Mound), Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (East Mound), Qasr-e Ahmad
Iraq: Palegawra Cave
Israel: Tel Ro'im West (Late PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (PPNC), Tel Ro'im West (PN), Yiftah'el, Marj Rabba, Revadim Quarry Area B, Qesem Cave Hearth unit, Qesem Cave LSBS, Ein Gev I
Italy: Contrada Castro (Period A), Contrada Castro (Period B), Capalbiaccio (Building J, Level III)
Jordan: Wadi Taiyiba (WT6), Khirbat al-Mudayna al-'Aliya
Kazakhstan: Tasbas (Phase 2a), Tasbas (Phase 2b), Tasbas (Phase 3), Begash (Phase 1a), Begash (Phase 1b), Begash (Phase 2), Begash (Phase 3a), Begash (Phase 3b), Begash (Phase 4)
Lebanon: Moghr el-Ahwal Cave 3 (Phases F & E)
Mali: Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 1), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 2), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 3), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 4), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 5)
Niger: Garumele (context 2)
Nigeria: Gajiganna A, Gajiganna B
Portugal: Vale do Mouro (Stage 3)
Russia: Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 2), Sagan-Zaba II (Layer 3B)
Serbia: Garicin Grad (southeast corner tower, first phase), Garicin Grad (southeast corner tower, second phase)
Spain: Fortress of Vilars (sector 7/1), Fortress of Vilars (sector 7/3)
Sudan: Gala Abu Ahmed
Syria: Tell Tuneinir (Area 6 - Market)
Tunisia: Doukanet el Khoutifa, Zita Area III, Square I (Pre-Roman period), Zita Area III, Square I (Roman period), Meninx
Turkey: Ciglikara Nature Reserve, Barhal Stream, Koycegiz Wildlife Development Reserve, Ulucak Höyük (Level VI), Ulucak Höyük (Level V), Ulucak Höyük (Level IV), Direkli Cave
Turkmenistan: Ojakly
Ukraine: Maidanetske (2013 season)
United Arab Emirates: Early ed-Dur (50 BC - 150 AD), Late ed-Dur (150 - 250 AD), Luluyyah Fort
Uzbekistan: Kara-tepe, Kyzyltepa
♀ body mass | 14100 kg | N = 6 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 15700 kg | N = 5 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 16630 kg | N = 4 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 17780 kg | N = 5 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 19800 kg | N = 3 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 19940 kg | N = 4 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 19050 kg | N = 2 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 23030 kg | N = 6 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 18530 kg | N = 2 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 19530 kg | N = 1 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♀ body mass | 20800 kg | N = 1 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 15350 kg | N = 7 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 19730 kg | N = 2 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 21560 kg | N = 6 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 24870 kg | N = 4 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 30600 kg | N = 3 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 35200 kg | N = 1 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 35000 kg | N = 1 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 34400 kg | N = 4 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 35130 kg | N = 11 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 34620 kg | N = 3 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
♂ body mass | 34130 kg | N = 1 | Husband and Davis 1984 |
See also Capra, Capra alba, Capra caucasica, Capra ibex, Capra nubiana, Capra pyrenaica, Capra sibirica, Capra sp.