Abundance: 0.01 to 32.82% (median 1.18%)
Latitudinal range: -8.1° to 33.1°Habitats: (25), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (8), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (9)
Found in 42 samples
Bangladesh: Patharia Hill
Cambodia: Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Chhep Wildlife Sanctuary, Vat Komnou
China: Nangunhe Nature Reserve, Mocun Cave, Gouwan, Nanshan, Cunkong Cave, Lower Pubu Cave, Wuyun Cave, Ganxian Cave, Yanlidong (Late Stage)
India: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Valparai Plateau, Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Khirsara (layer 2), Bharatpur and Jagannathprasad, Kunal - Period IB (Early Harappan - Layer 5), Kotada Bhadli
Indonesia: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 1), Ngalau Gupin-A, Ngalau Gupin-B
Kenya: Kanapoi
Malaysia: Merapoh, Jerangau Forest Reserve, Deramakot Forest Reserve, Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Segaliud Lokan Forest Reserve, Endau Rompin National Park
Sri Lanka: Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase B), Fa-Hien Lena Cave (Phase C)
Thailand: Khao Yai National Park, Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary, Cave of the Monk (Area 1), Ban Rai rockshelter, Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 1), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 3)
Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi, Lang Trang (eastern galleries), Coc Muoi
See also Elephas ekorensis, Elephas maximus, Elephas sp.