Equus ferus (ungulate)

Mass: 422 kg based on Zabek et al. 2014

Abundance: 0.01 to 63.49% (median 4.46%)

Latitudinal range: -37.0° to 65.0°

Habitats: (111), Mediterranean woodland (1), desert/xeric shrubland (3), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (4), temperate savanna (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (2), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (1)

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view a larger map

Found in 123 samples

Argentina: Acambuco, Empalme Querandíes 1

Australia: Goonoo State Conservation Area (on-track, pre-baiting)

Brazil: Catimbau National Park

Bulgaria: Redaka II

China: Mount Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve, Shuidonggou Locality 12, Dazhushan, Songhua River, Tawendaliha, Xiariyamakebu, Talitaliha, Gezishan Locality 10 (Fourth layer), Wanglang Nature Reserve (2020), Foping National Nature Reserve (2020), Yujiagou (Layer 3B), Yujiagou (Layer 4), Jinsitai Cave (Layer 7), Jinsitai Cave (Layer 8), Guandimiao, Dabeigou

Ecuador: Refugio de Vida Silvestre Marina y Costera Pacoche

Ethiopia: Harlaa

France: Grotte du Bison (Level I), Mas d'Azil, Les Auzières 2, Les Canalettes (Layer 2), Les Canalettes (Layer 3), Les Canalettes (Layer 4), Noisetier Cave, Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Layer 22), Vergisson II, Romain-la-Roche, Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17), Les Pradelles (level 9), Les Pradelles (level 10)

Georgia: Dzudzuana Cave (lower area, Unit B)

Hungary: Oltovâny Castle

India: Takalghat, Naikund, Malvan (Period I), Malvan (Period II), Chandankhera (Period IV: Vakataka)

Iran: Wezmeh Cave

Israel: Qesem Cave Hearth unit, Qesem Cave LSBS

Italy: Western Trento Province (2012), Cava Muracci, Canale delle Acque Alte (Layer D-E3), Canale delle Acque Alte (Layer C2), Canale delle Acque Alte (Layer C1), La Sassa Cave, Capalbiaccio (Building J, Level III), Grotta Cucgiliana

Jordan: Shishan Marsh 1 (Level 7b)

Kazakhstan: Tasbas (Phase 2b), Tasbas (Phase 3), Begash (Phase 1b), Begash (Phase 2), Begash (Phase 3a), Begash (Phase 3b), Begash (Phase 4)

Mongolia: Tolbor-21 (AH4), Otson Tsokhio and Zuun Shovkh

North Korea: Chongphadae Cave

Poland: Borsuka Cave (Layer VI), Raj Cave (layer 4), Raj Cave (layer 6), Sadowie 2 (Neolithic), Sadowie 2 (Early Bronze Age)

Portugal: Foz do Enxarrique, Gruta de Figueira Brava (Area C)

Romania: Noviodunum (TPF sector, Getic period), Noviodunum (TPF sector, Roman period), Noviodunum (TPF sector, Middle Ages)

Russia: Geographical Society Cave, Gornovo, Bugul'deika II Layer II-2, Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 5), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 6), Kamenka, Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 8), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 9), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 10), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 11), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 1), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 2), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 4), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 5 (1998–1999 pit), Khayrgas Cave - Layer 6 (1998–1999 pit), Byzovaya

Serbia: Garicin Grad (southeast corner tower, first phase), Garicin Grad (southeast corner tower, second phase)

Spain: Abric Romaní (Level Ja), Abric Romaní (Level Jb), Jou Puerta, El Horno Cave (Level 1), El Horno Cave (Level 2), Cueva del Angel, El Mirón Cave (Final Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Upper Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Middle Magdalenian), El Cierro Cave (Level C/D), Fortress of Vilars (sector 7/1), Bolomor Cave (Level XI), Bolomor Cave (Level XVIIc), Bolomor Cave (Level XII), Bolomor Cave (Level IV)

Syria: Tell Tuneinir (Area 6 - Market)

Tunisia: Meninx

Turkey: Ciglikara Nature Reserve

Ukraine: Prolom II, Mirnoe, Grot Skeliastyi (III-3), Buran-Kaya III Layer 4

United Arab Emirates: Early ed-Dur (50 BC - 150 AD)

United Kingdom: Lynford Quarry, Balderton Sand and Gravel

United States: North Fork of the Cache la Poudre River, Davis Mountain Preserve, West of US 287

Uzbekistan: Kara-tepe, Kyzyltepa

Size measurements:
♀ body mass434000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♀ body mass320000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♂ body mass474000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♂ body mass430000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♂ body mass414000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♂ body mass481000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♂ body mass432000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♂ body mass387000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014
♂ body mass446000 kgN = 1Zabek et al. 2014

See also Equus, Equus africanus, Equus algericus, Equus altidens, Equus apolloniensis, Equus capensis, Equus complicatus, Equus conversidens, Equus grevyi, Equus hemionus, Equus hydruntinus, Equus kiang, Equus lambei, Equus leidyi, Equus livenzovensis, Equus major, Equus mauritanicus, Equus mexicanus, Equus mosbachensis, Equus neogeus, Equus niobrarensis, Equus numidicus, Equus occidentalis, Equus ovodovi, Equus quagga, Equus sanmeniensis, Equus scotti, Equus sivalensis, Equus sp., Equus sp. large, Equus sp. small, Equus spp., Equus steinheimensis, Equus stenonis, Equus suessenbornensis, Equus tabeti, Equus torralbae, Equus wuesti, Equus zebra