Mass: 7.7 kg based on Begg et al. 2005 and Stuart 1981
Diet: carnivore based on Begg et al. 2005; carnivore-invertivore based on Stuart 1981
Abundance: 0.05 to 31.62% (median 0.45%)
Latitudinal range: -34.4° to 33.6°Habitats: (22), Mediterranean woodland (1), desert/xeric shrubland (3), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (6), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (4), tropical/subtropical savanna (12)
Found in 50 samples
Burkina Faso: Arly National Park (2017)
Ethiopia: Belete-Gera National Forest Priority Area (coffee forest)
India: Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Bharatpur and Jagannathprasad, Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (good habitat area), Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (poor habitat area)
Kenya: Enkapune Ya Muto (RBL2.1), Enkapune Ya Muto (RBL2.3), Enkapune Ya Muto (DBS), Enkapune Ya Muto (RBL3), Lainyamok
Lesotho: Sehonghong (GWA)
Mauritania: Dhar Tichitt Site 38
Morocco: Grotte des Rhinocéros (lower set), Grotte des Rhinocéros (upper set), Thomas Quarry Hominid Cave
Namibia: Waterberg Plateau Park (surrounding flatlands), Waterberg Escarpment, Waterberg Plateau Park, Namib-Naukluft National Park, Etosha Region
Oman: Southwest Dhofar Mountains
Senegal: Drambos Cave
South Africa: Groenefontein Nature Reserve (fynbos), Groenefontein Nature Reserve (riverine vegetation), Garden Route National Park (Site 1), Between George and Karatara, Equus Cave (Unit 1A), Equus Cave (Unit 1B), Goudveld State Forest (survey cycle 1), Goudveld State Forest (survey cycle 2), Boegoeberg 1, Plovers Lake, Blombos Cave (Phase M1), Blombos Cave (Phase M2), Blombos Cave (LSA), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Mike), Boomplaas Cave (Member BLD), Equus Cave (Unit 2A), Equus Cave (Unit 2B)
Tanzania: Mwanihana, Ruaha National Park (dry season, random placement), Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve (2013 - 2014), Mwanihana Forest (2013), Mlele Forest Reserve, Tli’ika
Uganda: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Yemen: Hawf
Zambia: Leopard's Hill Cave (Pre-Nachikufan)
Zimbabwe: Ingwezi Game Management Project
♀ body mass | 6200 kg | N = 9 | Begg et al. 2005 |
♀ body mass | 8000 kg | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ body mass | 9400 kg | N = 6 | Begg et al. 2005 |
♂ body mass | 10900 kg | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ body mass | 12000 kg | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♀ ear length | 34 mm | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♀ ear length | 40 mm | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ ear length | 20 mm | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ ear length | 30 mm | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♀ head and body length | 663 mm | N = 3 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ head and body length | 832 mm | N = 4 | Stuart 1981 |
♀ hind foot length | 108 mm | N = 3 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ hind foot length | 116 mm | N = 4 | Stuart 1981 |
♀ skull length | 133 mm | N = 1 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ skull length | 139 mm | N = 3 | Stuart 1981 |
♀ tail length | 185 mm | N = 3 | Stuart 1981 |
♂ tail length | 165 mm | N = 4 | Stuart 1981 |
See also Mellivora