Mass: 168 kg based on Smith et al. 1983 and Ward 1926

Diet: carnivore based on Karanth and Sunquist 2000

Abundance: 0.03 to 10.69% (median 0.55%)

Latitudinal range: -8.1° to 46.2°

Habitats: (16), mangrove (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (2), temperate coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (5), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (6)

Found in 31 samples

Bangladesh: Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhutan: Lamai Goempa Research Preserve

China: Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Songhua River, Hunchun National Reserve (winter), Hunchun National Reserve (summer), Muzhuzhuliang, Huoshiliang, Cunkong Cave, Wuyun Cave, Ganxian Cave, Bailongdong

India: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (good habitat area)

Indonesia: Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Acacia mangium plantation, Braholo Cave (Excavation Unit G6, Assemblage 2), Ngalau Gupin-A

Malaysia: Merapoh, Jerangau Forest Reserve, Endau Rompin National Park

Mongolia: Zaraa Uul (Locus 3)

Myanmar: Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (Outside the Core)

North Korea: Chongphadae Cave

Thailand: Hala-Bala Wildlife Sanctuary, Cave of the Monk (Area 1), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 2)

Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi, Lang Trang (Cave II, breccia 5), Coc Muoi

♀ body mass	140000 kg	N = 19	Smith et al. 1983
♀ body mass	157397 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ body mass	235000 kg	N = 7	Smith et al. 1983
♂ body mass	247208 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ body mass	258548 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ body mass	226796 kg	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	3912 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	4166 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	4204 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926
♂ total body length	3937 mm	N = 1	Ward 1926

See also Panthera, Panthera atrox, Panthera gombaszoegensis, Panthera leo, Panthera onca, Panthera pardus, Panthera sp., Panthera spelaea, Panthera uncia