Mass: 27 kg based on Clauss et al. 2008 and Nesti et al. 2010
Diet: browser-grazer based on La Morgia and Bassano 2009
Abundance: 0.01 to 97.15% (median 2.43%)
Latitudinal range: 39.5° to 47.6°Habitats: (25), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (3), temperate coniferous forest (1)
Found in 29 samples
Bulgaria: Osogovo Mountain (opportunistic study)
Croatia: Northern Velebit National Park, Mujina Pecina (Level B), Mujina Pecina (Level D1), Mujina Pecina (Level D2)
France: Salčve, Grotte du Bison (Level I), Mas d'Azil, Les Auzières 2, Les Canalettes (Layer 2), Les Canalettes (Layer 3), Les Canalettes (Layer 4), Noisetier Cave, Romain-la-Roche, Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17), Payre (ensemble G), Payre (ensemble F), Payre (ensemble D)
Italy: Western Trento Province (2012), Mondeval de Sora (SU 8), Mondeval de Sora (SU 31), Grotta Cucgiliana
Portugal: Picareiro Cave (Layer E - Lower), Picareiro Cave (Layer F)
Spain: El Mirón Cave (Azilian), El Mirón Cave (Final Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Upper Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Middle Magdalenian), La Fragua Cave (Level 4)
| body mass | 24300 kg | N = 5 | Clauss et al. 2008 |
| ♀ body mass | 27500 kg | N = 6 | Nesti et al. 2010 |
| ♂ body mass | 28220 kg | N = 23 | Nesti et al. 2010 |
See also Rupicapra, Rupicapra pyrenaica, Rupicapra sp.