Latitudinal range: -21.2° to 31.3°

Habitats: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (13), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (3), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (3)

Found in 19 samples

Australia: Cape Tribulation, Curtain Fig, Eungella, Iron Range

Bangladesh: Bamerchara and Danerchara, Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary

China: Mt. Shennongjia

India: Varagalaira, Namdapha National Park (UD), Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary, Shiwalik Forest Division (D-I), Khasi

Indonesia: Cibodas Botanic Garden, Bodogol

Kenya: Isecheno (1999)

Nepal: Panserpu

Thailand: Mosingto, Ti Thay Khi, Khao Yai National Park (4 ha plot)

See also Toona hexandra, Toona sinensis, Toona sureni