Mass: 63 kg based on Doko et al. 2011, Oi and Furusawa 2008, and Yamazaki et al. 2008
Diet: browser-frugivore based on Hwang et al. 2010
Abundance: 0.02 to 14.55% (median 1.06%)
Latitudinal range: 10.7° to 53.0°Habitats: (25), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (6), temperate coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (8), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (1)
Found in 41 samples
Afghanistan: Nuristan Province
Bhutan: Lamai Goempa Research Preserve
Cambodia: Chhep Wildlife Sanctuary, Boh Dambang
China: Wanglang National Nature Reserve, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Nangunhe Nature Reserve, Guanyinshan Nature Reserve, Tengchong Section, Foping National Nature Reserve (2020), Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Mocun Cave, Tianluoshan, Cunkong Cave, Lower Pubu Cave, Wuyun Cave, Mohui Cave, Ganxian Cave, Bailongdong, Yanlidong (Late Stage), Yanlidong (Early Stage)
India: Dachigam National Park
Japan: Torihama
Laos: Tam Ngu Hao 2
Myanmar: Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (Outside the Core), Kweenkoh, Mae Nyaw Kee South
Russia: Geographical Society Cave, Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 2), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 4)
Thailand: Khao Yai National Park, Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary, Cave of the Monk (Area 1), Ban Rai rockshelter, Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 1), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 2), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 3)
Ukraine: Medzhibozh 1 (horizon 16a)
Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi, Lang Trang (Cave II, breccia 5), Coc Muoi
♀ body mass | 43000 kg | N = 1 | Doko et al. 2011 |
♀ body mass | 58700 kg | N = 25 | Oi and Furusawa 2008 |
♀ body mass | 47500 kg | N = 1 | Yamazaki et al. 2008 |
♀ body mass | 41000 kg | N = 1 | Yamazaki et al. 2008 |
♀ body mass | 62000 kg | N = 1 | Yamazaki et al. 2008 |
♀ body mass | 47000 kg | N = 1 | Yamazaki et al. 2008 |
♂ body mass | 72300 kg | N = 21 | Oi and Furusawa 2008 |
♂ body mass | 68000 kg | N = 1 | Yamazaki et al. 2008 |
♀ head and body length | 1230 mm | N = 1 | Doko et al. 2011 |
♀ head and body length | 1240 mm | N = 25 | Oi and Furusawa 2008 |
♂ head and body length | 1373 mm | N = 21 | Oi and Furusawa 2008 |
See also Ursus, Ursus americanus, Ursus arctos, Ursus bibersoni, Ursus boeckhi, Ursus deningeri, Ursus dolinensis, Ursus etruscus, Ursus kudarensis, Ursus maritimus, Ursus minimus, Ursus sp., Ursus spelaeus, Ursus vitabilis