Abundance: 0.20 to 10.48% (median 1.60%)
Latitudinal range: 5.6° to 31.3°Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (10), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (6), tropical/subtropical savanna (1)
Found in 18 samples
Benin: Noyau Central
Bhutan: Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, Manas Range
India: Istragad, Puyankutty Forest, Department of Atomic Energy Campus (southwest monsoon), Siruvattukadu Kombei (F1), Siruvattukadu Kombei (P1), Chandubi Tropical Forest (degraded forest), Koraput (coffee), Gudalur
Malaysia: Ulu Senagang Substation
Thailand: Huay Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary (undisturbed), Chulabhorn Dam (open area)
Vietnam: Xom Du (natural forest), Xom Du (secondary forest), Xom Du (shrub and grass), Xom Du (inhabitant)
See also Tirumala limniace, Tirumala petiverana, Tirumala septentrioni, Tirumala septentrionis