Ulucak Höyük (Level VI)
Basic information
Sample name: Ulucak Höyük (Level VI)

Reference: C. Cakirlar. 2012. The evolution of animal husbandry in Neolithic central-west Anatolia: the zooarchaeological record from Ulucak Höyük (c. 7040-5660 cal. BC, Izmir, Turkey). Anatolian Studies 62:1-33 [ER 3762]
Geography
Country: Turkey

State: İzmir



Coordinate: 38° 28' 0" N, 27° 21' 7" E
Coordinate basis: estimated from map

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3762

Unit number: 3

Unit order: above to below

Max Ma: 0.00899

Min Ma: 0.00855

Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)

Geography comments: "Ulucak Höyük is situated 9 km east of the İzmir Bay on the western end of the Kemalpaşa Plain, 221 m asl near the Belkahve Pass, in western Anatolia, Turkey".
Radiocarbon dates place Level VI to c. 7040-6600 cal. BC (at the two sigma range).

Environment
Lithology: ash

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement

Archaeology: bone tools,hearths,other structures

Habitat comments: "The Neolithic mound of Ulucak Höyük covers a surface area of three hectares and consists of a long, seemingly uninterrupted occupational sequence".
"The earliest Neolithic Level (VI), so far excavated in a single 10 x 10 m area of the site, consists of several superimposed layers of red painted lime plaster floors and badly-preserved architectural remains with walls covered with painted plasters. The architectural remains of Level VI are associated with several fire-related installations surrounded by ashy deposits. All Level VI deposits are entirely devoid of pottery and other clay objects".

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,turtles,fishes

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 801 specimens

Years: 1995 -

Sampling comments: "Systematic excavations in the mound started in 1995. The majority of Ulucak’s faunal assemblage has been recovered through hand-collecting techniques. A considerable portion of the archaeological deposits has been wet sieved since 2009, although analysis of the sieved material is ongoing". The counts below pertain to the hand collected specimens only.

Metadata
Sample number: 4022

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2022-10-20 12:51:42

Modified: 2023-05-30 02:26:01

Abundance distribution
14 species
2 singletons
total count 801
geometric series index: 20.0
Fisher's α: 2.410
geometric series k: 0.6392
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7306
Shannon's H: 1.5964
Good's u: 0.9975
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Bos taurus336337 kg
also 17 Bos sp. "cattle/aurochs"
Ovis aries16841 kg
also 1531 Caprinae indet.
Capra aegagrus hircus4522 kg browser-grazer
includes 3 wild goat
Sus scrofa domesticus16654 kg herbivore
includes 5 wild boar
Canis lupus familiaris143 kg carnivore
Dama dama3662 kg
also 4 Cervini indet. "fallow/red deer"
Capreolus capreolus1422 kg browser
Vulpes vulpes55.3 kg carnivore-insectivore
also 1 Caninae indet. "dog/red fox"
Meles meles110 kg invertivore-herbivore
Lepus europaeus203.4 kg herbivore
Rodentia indet.2
Testudinidae indet.2
most likely Testudo graeca
Aves indet.2
Pisces indet.3