Mass: 10 kg based on Lee et al. 2014 and Van den Brink and Ma 1998

Diet: carnivore based on Zhang et al. 2011; invertivore-carnivore based on Do Linh San et al. 2007; invertivore-herbivore based on Palphramand et al. 2007

Abundance: 0.09 to 5.87% (median 0.59%)

Latitudinal range: 27.9° to 48.9°

Habitats: (7), boreal forest/taiga (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (4), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (2), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (1)

Found in 15 samples

China: Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, Guanyinshan Nature Reserve, Shuidonggou Locality 12 (Late Pleistocene), Hunchun National Reserve (winter), Hunchun National Reserve (summer), Foping National Nature Reserve (2020), Kanas National Nature Reserve, Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, Shuangta (Holocene), Muzhuzhuliang (Holocene), Huoshiliang (Holocene)

Mongolia: Zaraa Uul (Locus 2) (Holocene)

North Korea: Chongphadae Cave (Late Pleistocene)

Russia: Geographical Society Cave (Late Pleistocene)

♂ body mass	5490 kg	N = 1	Lee et al. 2014
♂ body mass	6220 kg	N = 1	Lee et al. 2014
♂ body mass	6320 kg	N = 1	Lee et al. 2014
♀ body mass	9800 kg	N = 44	Van den Brink and Ma 1998
♂ body mass	11400 kg	N = 39	Van den Brink and Ma 1998
♀ total body length	855 mm	N = 44	Van den Brink and Ma 1998
♂ total body length	857 mm	N = 39	Van den Brink and Ma 1998

See also Meles, Meles anakuma, Meles hollitzeri, Meles meles, Meles sp., Meles thorali