Zita Area III, Square I (Roman period)
Basic information
Sample name: Zita Area III, Square I (Roman period)

Sample aka: Zitha; Henchir Zian

Reference: V. Moses, B. Kaufman, A. Drine, H. Barnard, S. Ben Tahar, E. Jerray, and M. Daniels. 2019. Zooarchaeological evidence for meat consumption at Zita, Tunisia, during the Punic to Roman occupations (2nd century BCE to 3rd century CE). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 29(4):549-559 [ER 3825]
Geography
Country: Tunisia



Coordinate: 33.50° N, 11.02° E
Coordinate basis: estimated from map

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3825

Unit number: 2

Unit order: below to above

Max Ma: 0.0019

Min Ma: 0.00175

Age basis: other

Geography comments: coordinated based on Henchir Zian
"mid-1st century CE" to "2nd-3rd centuries CE" based on unclear methodology

Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,midden

Archaeology: buildings,burials,ceramics,metal tools

Habitat comments: Zita in general is "an urban archaeological site of approximately 34 ha"
this is "a domestic area, perhaps a courtyard or midden, converted to a metallurgical industrial area in the Roman period... The final layers of Square 1 preserved an industrial midden with large amounts of slag, metallurgical ceramics, metal objects, and a variety of other industrial materials such as chalk and sulphur"
there are "some hundreds of urns... containing the cremated remains of infants and children"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,birds,fishes,clams,snails,other invertebrates

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 172 specimens

Years: 2013 - 2015

Sampling comments: "a 3 × 3-m excavation unit"
all sediments were sieved using "a 1-cm sieve"
"amphibians and reptiles" are not identified

Metadata
Sample number: 4172

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-03-15 20:29:57

Modified: 2023-05-30 06:12:23

Abundance distribution
24 species
9 singletons
total count 172
geometric series index: 45.7
Fisher's α: 7.584
geometric series k: 0.8638
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9131
Shannon's H: 2.6818
Good's u: 0.9477
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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