Tel Ro'im West (PPNC)
Basic information
Sample name: Tel Ro'im West (PPNC)

Reference: N. Agha, D. Nadel, and G. Bar-Oz. 2019. New insights into livestock management and domestication at Tel Ro'im West, a multi-layer Neolithic site in the Upper Jordan Valley, Israel. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 27:101991 [ER 3752]
Geography
Country: Israel


Coordinate: 33° 13' 42" N, 35° 34' 25" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3752

Unit number: 2

Unit order: below to above

Max Ma: 0.0087

Min Ma: 0.00835

Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)

Geography comments: "Tel Ro'im West is a Neolithic mound situated above the northwestern margin of the Hula Valley, c. 150 m west of Tel Ro'im, in northern Israel. It is located on a low rise at the foot of the Ramim Ridge, c. 175 m asl".
The Pre-Pottery Neolithic C stratum of Tel Ro'im West dates to between 8700 and 8350 cal. BP.

Environment
Lithology: sandstone

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,settlement

Archaeology: buildings,stone tools

Habitat comments: "The site contains five main strata. The PPNC sequence corresponds to Stratum IV, composed of light coloured, yellowish-grey sandy sediment 0.5-0.8 m thick. Remains of a few rectangular walls were found, one of which was preserved to a height of up to three courses, and was particularly massive and long (at least 13 m in length). The flint assemblage and absence of potsherds confirms this stratum was associated with the PPNC".

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,birds,lizards,turtles

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 312 specimens

Years: 2004

Sampling comments: "Initial probes were conducted at the site followed by a salvage excavation in 2004. The main excavation was carried out in two areas: Area A (125 m2) and Area B (50 m2). Area A was excavated to bedrock and reached a depth of c. 4 m while area B was excavated to an average depth of about 1 m". The remains below were derived from Area A.
"All bone fragments were retrieved through dry sifting (10 mm) from stratigraphically well-defined loci and layers".

Metadata
Sample number: 4002

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2022-10-10 12:29:14

Modified: 2023-05-30 02:04:50

Abundance distribution
14 species
7 singletons
total count 312
extrapolated richness: 29.9
Fisher's α: 3.010
geometric series k: 0.6755
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6698
Shannon's H: 1.5256
Good's u: 0.9776
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Bos primigenius60
also 92 Bos sp.
Dama dama mesopotamica162 kg
"Dama mesopotamica"
Sus scrofa16454 kg herbivore
Capreolus capreolus122 kg browser
Ovis aries1741 kg
Capra aegagrus hircus1322 kg browser-grazer
165 Caprinae indet.
Gazella gazella2321 kg
Canis sp.1
Vulpes vulpes55.3 kg carnivore-insectivore
Felis sp.1
Spalax sp.1
Anas sp.1
Testudo graeca23
Laudakia vulgaris1
"Agama stellio" - reassignment based on geography (see Karameta et al. 2022)