SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=3350 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=3350SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3077SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3350 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capra' AND (junior_species='aegagrus' OR junior_species='aegagrus')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Capra' AND (species='aegagrus' OR species='aegagrus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capra' AND (junior_species='aegagrus' OR junior_species='aegagrus')SELECT junior_genus,junior_species FROM itis WHERE senior_genus='' AND senior_species=''SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Capra' AND (species='aegagrus' OR species='aegagrus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capreolus' AND (junior_species='capreolus' OR junior_species='capreolus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Capreolus' AND (species='capreolus' OR species='capreolus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capreolus' AND (junior_species='capreolus' OR junior_species='capreolus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Capreolus' AND (species='capreolus' OR species='capreolus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ursus' AND (junior_species='spelaeus' OR junior_species='spelaeus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ursus' AND (species='spelaeus' OR species='spelaeus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Ursus' AND (species='spelaeus' OR species='spelaeus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ursus' AND (junior_species='spelaeus' OR junior_species='spelaeus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ursus' AND (species='spelaeus' OR species='spelaeus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canis' AND (junior_species='lupus' OR junior_species='lupus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Canis' AND (species='lupus' OR species='lupus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canis' AND (junior_species='lupus' OR junior_species='lupus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Canis' AND (species='lupus' OR species='lupus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='vulpes' OR junior_species='vulpes')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='vulpes' OR species='vulpes') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='vulpes' OR junior_species='vulpes')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='vulpes' OR species='vulpes') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Meles' AND (junior_species='meles' OR junior_species='meles')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Meles' AND (species='meles' OR species='meles') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Meles' AND (junior_species='meles' OR junior_species='meles')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Meles' AND (species='meles' OR species='meles') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Martes' AND (junior_species='foina' OR junior_species='foina')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Martes' AND (species='foina' OR species='foina') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Martes' AND (junior_species='foina' OR junior_species='foina')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Martes' AND (species='foina' OR species='foina') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lynx' AND (junior_species='lynx' OR junior_species='lynx')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lynx' AND (species='lynx' OR species='lynx') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lynx' AND (junior_species='lynx' OR junior_species='lynx')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lynx' AND (species='lynx' OR species='lynx') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='europaeus' OR junior_species='europaeus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='europaeus' OR species='europaeus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='europaeus' OR junior_species='europaeus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='europaeus' OR species='europaeus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tetragalus' AND (junior_species='caspius' OR junior_species='caspius')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Tetragalus' AND (species='caspius' OR species='caspius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Tetragalus' AND (species='caspius' OR species='caspius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Tetragalus' AND (junior_species='caspius' OR junior_species='caspius')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Tetragalus' AND (species='caspius' OR species='caspius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3350 The Ecological Register: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)
Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)
Basic information
Sample name: Hovk-1 Cave (Unit 4)

Reference: G. Bar-Oz, L. Weissbrod, B. Gasparian, S. Nahapetyan, K. Wilkinson, and R. Pinhasi. 2012. Taphonomy and zooarchaeology of a high-altitude Upper Pleistocene faunal sequence from Hovk-1 Cave, Armenia. Journal of Archaeological Science 39:2452-2463 [ER 3077]
Geography
Country: Armenia

State: Tavush


Coordinate: 40° 47' N, 45° 1' E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Ma: 0.03555

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: "20 km east of Dilijan" (coordinate based on Hovk)
there is an AMS 14C date with a "chronometric age" of 35.55 +/- 0.65 ka (presumed to be uncalibrated)

•
Environment
Substrate: ground surface

Lithology: limestone

Taphonomic context: cave,pitfall trap

Habitat comments: "The cave is a karstic cavity... a natural trap" (no details concerning lithology are given)

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,ungulates,other small mammals,birds

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 154 specimens

Years: 2005 - 2009

Sampling comments: "Excavation at Hovk-1 was carried out in five seasons between 2005 and 2009... All excavated sediments were wet-sieved through 1 mm mesh and the dried sediments were hand-picked for small bones"

Metadata
Sample number: 3350

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-08-25 19:16:52

Modified: 2023-04-03 06:58:53

Abundance distribution
11 species
4 singletons
total count 154
extrapolated richness: 22.1
Fisher's α: 2.711
geometric series k: 0.6255
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.4791
Shannon's H: 1.1480
Good's u: 0.9742
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Capra aegagrus10922 kg browser-grazer
Cervus elaphus10104 kg
Capreolus capreolus222 kg browser
Ursus spelaeus11
Canis lupus143 kg carnivore
Vulpes vulpes125.3 kg carnivore-insectivore
Meles meles211 kg invertivore-herbivore
Martes foina11.3 kg carnivore-frugivore
Lynx lynx116 kg carnivore
"Felis lynx"
Lepus europaeus43.4 kg herbivore
Tetragalus caspius1