SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=3661 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=3661SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3293SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3661 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aphodius' AND (junior_species='fossor' OR junior_species='fossor')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Aphodius' AND (species='fossor' OR species='fossor') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Aphodius' AND (species='fossor' OR species='fossor')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aphodius' AND (junior_species='fossor' OR junior_species='fossor')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Aphodius' AND (species='fossor' OR species='fossor') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aphodius' AND (junior_species='contaminator' OR junior_species='contaminator')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Aphodius' AND (species='contaminator' OR species='contaminator') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Aphodius' AND (species='contaminator' OR species='contaminator')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aphodius' AND (junior_species='contaminator' OR junior_species='contaminator')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Aphodius' AND (species='contaminator' OR species='contaminator') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Catharsius' AND (junior_species='platypus' OR junior_species='platypus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Catharsius' AND (species='platypus' OR species='platypus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Catharsius' AND (species='platypus' OR species='platypus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Catharsius' AND (junior_species='platypus' OR junior_species='platypus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Catharsius' AND (species='platypus' OR species='platypus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Catharsius' AND (junior_species='pithecius' OR junior_species='pithecius')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Catharsius' AND (species='pithecius' OR species='pithecius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Catharsius' AND (species='pithecius' OR species='pithecius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Catharsius' AND (junior_species='pithecius' OR junior_species='pithecius')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Catharsius' AND (species='pithecius' OR species='pithecius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Helocopris' AND (junior_species='bucephalus' OR junior_species='bucephalus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Helocopris' AND (species='bucephalus' OR species='bucephalus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Helocopris' AND (species='bucephalus' OR species='bucephalus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Helocopris' AND (junior_species='bucephalus' OR junior_species='bucephalus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Helocopris' AND (species='bucephalus' OR species='bucephalus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Gymnopleurus' AND (junior_species='bicallosus' OR junior_species='bicallosus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Gymnopleurus' AND (species='bicallosus' OR species='bicallosus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Gymnopleurus' AND (species='bicallosus' OR species='bicallosus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Gymnopleurus' AND (junior_species='bicallosus' OR junior_species='bicallosus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Gymnopleurus' AND (species='bicallosus' OR species='bicallosus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Oniticellus' AND (junior_species='cinctus' OR junior_species='cinctus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Oniticellus' AND (species='cinctus' OR species='cinctus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Oniticellus' AND (species='cinctus' OR species='cinctus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Oniticellus' AND (junior_species='cinctus' OR junior_species='cinctus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Oniticellus' AND (species='cinctus' OR species='cinctus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='excavatus' OR junior_species='excavatus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='excavatus' OR species='excavatus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onitis' AND (species='excavatus' OR species='excavatus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='excavatus' OR junior_species='excavatus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='excavatus' OR species='excavatus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='crassus' OR junior_species='crassus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='crassus' OR species='crassus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onitis' AND (species='crassus' OR species='crassus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='crassus' OR junior_species='crassus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='crassus' OR species='crassus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='singhalensis' OR junior_species='singhalensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='singhalensis' OR species='singhalensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onitis' AND (species='singhalensis' OR species='singhalensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='singhalensis' OR junior_species='singhalensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='singhalensis' OR species='singhalensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='subopacus' OR junior_species='subopacus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='subopacus' OR species='subopacus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onitis' AND (species='subopacus' OR species='subopacus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='subopacus' OR junior_species='subopacus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='subopacus' OR species='subopacus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='castaneous' OR junior_species='castaneous')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='castaneous' OR species='castaneous') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onitis' AND (species='castaneous' OR species='castaneous')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='castaneous' OR junior_species='castaneous')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='castaneous' OR species='castaneous') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='bonasus' OR junior_species='bonasus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='bonasus' OR species='bonasus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onitis' AND (species='bonasus' OR species='bonasus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onitis' AND (junior_species='bonasus' OR junior_species='bonasus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onitis' AND (species='bonasus' OR species='bonasus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cheironitis' AND (junior_species='indicus' OR junior_species='indicus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cheironitis' AND (species='indicus' OR species='indicus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Cheironitis' AND (species='indicus' OR species='indicus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cheironitis' AND (junior_species='indicus' OR junior_species='indicus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cheironitis' AND (species='indicus' OR species='indicus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (junior_species='gazella' OR junior_species='gazella')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (species='gazella' OR species='gazella') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (species='gazella' OR species='gazella')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (junior_species='gazella' OR junior_species='gazella')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (species='gazella' OR species='gazella') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='catta' OR junior_species='catta')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='catta' OR species='catta') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='catta' OR species='catta')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='catta' OR junior_species='catta')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='catta' OR species='catta') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3661 The Ecological Register: Sialkot
Sialkot
Basic information
Sample name: Sialkot

Reference: M. Hussain, M. Younas, M. F. Malik, M. Umar, M. Kanwal, and M. Batool. 2020. Spatio-temporal diversity of dung beetles in selected locales of Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology 35(1):35-42 [ER 3293]
Geography
Country: Pakistan

State: Punjab


Coordinate: 32° 29' 33" N, 74° 31' 52" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Geography comments: "Sialkot... a district of the Punjab province... Sampling of dung beetles was carried out from the selected locales i.e. Malianwala, Kanbanwala, Ugoki, Dhidwali, Bambanwala, Phangat, Bhola Musa, Malkhanwala, Amrik-Pura, Faizan-Colony, Sherwani-Colony, and Mundeke" (almost entirely west and southwest of Sialkot, spanning area area about 40 km across)

•
Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest

Altered habitat: combined

Protection: unprotected

Substrate: ground surface

Habitat comments: "grassy fields, croplands, old dung piles and fresh dung pats"

Methods
Life forms: scarab beetles

Sites: 12

Sampling methods: line transect,no design,pitfall traps,hand capture

Sample size: 667 individuals

Years: 2016

Sampling comments: "Sampling was accomplished by collecting dung pats and dung heaps randomly at an interval of two weeks. Fresh cattle dung was collected in a bucket with lid. We also used pitfall traps baited with cattle dung to collect dung beetles. Pitfall traps were placed at interval of 150 m ... in a 500 m transect... At each site, four traps were placed at an equal distance of 50 m from the center of the square whereas fifth one was placed in the center... and traps were left out for 72 hrs"

Metadata
Sample number: 3661

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2020-06-07 18:57:48

Modified: 2020-06-07 08:57:48

Abundance distribution
16 species
2 singletons
total count 667
extrapolated richness: 20.2
Fisher's α: 2.949
geometric series k: 0.7069
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8713
Shannon's H: 2.3067
Good's u: 0.9970
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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• Map matching samples
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Register
Aphodius fossor46
Aphodius contaminator40
Catharsius platypus2
Catharsius pithecius2
Helocopris bucephalus1
Gymnopleurus bicallosus75
Oniticellus cinctus52
Onitis excavatus182
Onitis crassus64
Onitis singhalensis52
Onitis subopacus40
Onitis castaneous37
Onitis bonasus1
Cheironitis indicus25
Digitonthophagus gazella39
"Onthophagus gazella"
Onthophagus catta9