SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=3906 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=3906SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3701SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3906 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Dorcopsulus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Dorcopsulus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Dorcopsulus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Dorcopsulus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Dorcopsulus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='carmelitae/vestitus' OR junior_species='carmelitae/vestitus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='carmelitae/vestitus' OR species='carmelitae/vestitus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Phalanger' AND (species='carmelitae/vestitus' OR species='carmelitae/vestitus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='carmelitae/vestitus' OR junior_species='carmelitae/vestitus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='carmelitae/vestitus' OR species='carmelitae/vestitus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='orientalis' OR junior_species='orientalis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='orientalis' OR species='orientalis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Phalanger' AND (species='orientalis' OR species='orientalis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='orientalis' OR junior_species='orientalis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='orientalis' OR species='orientalis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='gymnotis' OR junior_species='gymnotis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='gymnotis' OR species='gymnotis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Phalanger' AND (species='gymnotis' OR species='gymnotis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='gymnotis' OR junior_species='gymnotis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='gymnotis' OR species='gymnotis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Phalanger' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phalanger' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Phalanger' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pseudochirulus' AND (junior_species='forbesi' OR junior_species='forbesii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Pseudochirulus' AND (species='forbesi' OR species='forbesii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Pseudochirulus' AND (species='forbesi' OR species='forbesii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pseudochirulus' AND (junior_species='forbesi' OR junior_species='forbesii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Pseudochirulus' AND (species='forbesi' OR species='forbesii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pseudochirops' AND (junior_species='corinnae' OR junior_species='corinnae')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Pseudochirops' AND (species='corinnae' OR species='corinnae') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Pseudochirops' AND (species='corinnae' OR species='corinnae')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pseudochirops' AND (junior_species='corinnae' OR junior_species='corinnae')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Pseudochirops' AND (species='corinnae' OR species='corinnae') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pseudochirops' AND (junior_species='cupreus' OR junior_species='cupreus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Pseudochirops' AND (species='cupreus' OR species='cupreus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Pseudochirops' AND (species='cupreus' OR species='cupreus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pseudochirops' AND (junior_species='cupreus' OR junior_species='cupreus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Pseudochirops' AND (species='cupreus' OR species='cupreus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Echymipera' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Echymipera' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Echymipera' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Echymipera' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Echymipera' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Peroryctes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Peroryctes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Peroryctes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Peroryctes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Peroryctes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Dasyuridae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Dasyuridae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Dasyuridae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Dasyuridae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Dasyuridae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Mallomys' AND (junior_species='rothschildi' OR junior_species='rothschildii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Mallomys' AND (species='rothschildi' OR species='rothschildii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Mallomys' AND (species='rothschildi' OR species='rothschildii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Mallomys' AND (junior_species='rothschildi' OR junior_species='rothschildii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Mallomys' AND (species='rothschildi' OR species='rothschildii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3906 The Ecological Register: Yuku Rockshelter (Levels 6-7)
Yuku Rockshelter (Levels 6-7)
Basic information
Sample name: Yuku Rockshelter (Levels 6-7)

Reference: D. Gaffney, G. R. Summerhayes, S. Luu, J. Menzies, K. Douglass, M. Spitzer, and S. Bulmer. 2021. Small game hunting in montane rainforests: Specialised capture and broad spectrum foraging in the Late Pleistocene to Holocene New Guinea Highlands. Quaternary Science Reviews 253:106742 [ER 3701]
Geography
Country: Papua New Guinea

State: Western Highlands


Coordinate: 5° 51' 36" S, 144° 14' 24" E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Max Ma: 0.01433

Min Ma: 0.01394

Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)

Geography comments: "Yuku (1280 m asl) is a limestone rockshelter that lies in the Lanim gorge near the junction of the Yuem and Lanim Rivers on the northwestern slopes of Mt Hagen" (basis of coordinate).
Radiocarbon dates for the undisturbed levels 6-7 (Analytical Unit 3) range from 14,330 ± 100 BP to 13,940 ± 90 BP (16-17,000 cal. BP).

•
Environment
Lithology: limestone

Taphonomic context: human accumulation,rock shelter

Archaeology: stone tools

Habitat comments: The Yuku sequence is a heavily disturbed deposit. Highly mismatched dates from the upper Holocene levels (1-5) suggests that "there has been substantial mixing of archaeological material".
"Levels 1–3 represent Mid-Late Holocene deposits heavily disturbed by burial and cooking activities, with Early Holocene material from below having been redeposited in secondary context".
"Levels 4–5 represent Early Holocene and terminal Pleistocene deposits with potential contamination of small Late Holocene objects down the deposit".
Levels 6–7 meanwhile are the exception, representing post-LGM deposits with no evidence of any disturbance". Lithics are present in these bottom layers, but not in great quantity.

Methods
Life forms: rodents,other large mammals,other small mammals

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 54 specimens

Years: 1959

Sampling comments: "Two excavation squares (Sq. 1 and Sq. 2) were initially laid out at right angles to the rock face to avoid disturbance from cooking pits visible on the surface".
"The baulks between these squares (Baulk 1–2) and between Sq. 1 and the shelter wall (South Baulk) were later excavated, completing a 14 ft (4.3 m) long trench".
"Finally, an adjacent unit to the east (Sq. 1A) was excavated, removing the last of the undisturbed deposit at the site".
As at Kiowa, "sieves were not used during the 1959 excavations and material was collected by hand, but all excavated bone was retained for further analysis".

Metadata
Sample number: 3906

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2022-02-28 13:01:08

Modified: 2022-02-28 02:05:44

Abundance distribution
12 species
0 singletons
total count 54
extrapolated richness: 18.0
Fisher's α: 4.783
geometric series k: 0.8379
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8602
Shannon's H: 2.2272
Good's u: 1.0000
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Dorcopsulus sp.5
Phalanger carmelitae/vestitus10
Phalanger orientalis2
Phalanger gymnotis2
Phalanger sp.14
"Phalanger A" - extinct species; also 15 Phalanger sp. indet.
Pseudochirulus forbesi3
Pseudochirops corinnae4
Pseudochirops cupreus2
Echymipera sp.3
Peroryctes sp.2
Dasyuridae indet.2
Mallomys rothschildi5
also 10 Muridae indet. "Rat sp."