SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=3936 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=3936SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3714SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3936 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='timidus' OR junior_species='timidus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='timidus' OR species='timidus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Lepus' AND (species='timidus' OR species='timidus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Lepus' AND (junior_species='timidus' OR junior_species='timidus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Lepus' AND (species='timidus' OR species='timidus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Marmota' AND (junior_species='marmota' OR junior_species='marmota')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Marmota' AND (species='marmota' OR species='marmota') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Marmota' AND (species='marmota' OR species='marmota')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Marmota' AND (junior_species='marmota' OR junior_species='marmota')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Marmota' AND (species='marmota' OR species='marmota') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='ferus' OR junior_species='ferus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='ferus' OR species='ferus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='ferus' OR junior_species='ferus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='ferus' OR species='ferus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='hemionus' OR junior_species='hemionus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='hemionus' OR species='hemionus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Equus' AND (species='hemionus' OR species='hemionus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='hemionus' OR junior_species='hemionus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='hemionus' OR species='hemionus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rangifer' AND (junior_species='tarandus' OR junior_species='tarandus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Rangifer' AND (species='tarandus' OR species='tarandus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rangifer' AND (junior_species='tarandus' OR junior_species='tarandus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Rangifer' AND (species='tarandus' OR species='tarandus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bovina' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bovina' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Bovina' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bovina' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bovina' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=3936 The Ecological Register: Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Layer 22)
Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Layer 22)
Basic information
Sample name: Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Layer 22)

Reference: L. Niven, T. E. Steele, W. Rendu, J. B. Mallye, S. P. McPherron, M. Soressi, J. Jaubert, and J. J. Hublin. 2012. Neandertal mobility and large-game hunting: The exploitation of reindeer during the Quina Mousterian at Chez-Pinaud Jonzac (Charente-Maritime, France). Journal of Human Evolution 63(4):624-635 [ER 3714]
Geography
Country: France

State: Nouvelle-Aquitaine


Coordinate: 45° 26' 48" N, 0° 26' 1" W
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Ma: 0.0727

Max Ma: 0.0813

Min Ma: 0.068

Age basis: thermoluminescence

Geography comments: "Chez Pinaud Jonzac is a collapsed rockshelter situated against a low limestone cliff face in the broad valley of the Seugne River, a tributary of the Charente River, in the Charente-Maritime region of southwest France".
Thermoluminescence dates on heated flint artefacts from Layer 22 range from 68 ± 12.7 ka to 81.3 ± 14.3 ka. The weighted mean is 72.7 ± 7.9 ka" (from Richter et al. 2013).

•
Environment
Lithology: sandstone

Taphonomic context: cave,human accumulation

Archaeology: stone tools

Habitat comments: "The archaeological sequence is contained in deposits that have been divided into five geological units. The lowest most layers are located in a deposit of yellow–brown, clayey sands with no evidence of soil formation and with little evidence of stratification except for some more sandy lenses localized against the cliff face".
"The Middle Paleolithic sequence starts just above bedrock at the base with a nearly 1.5 m thick bonebed deposit (Layer 22) that is extremely rich in well-preserved faunal remains associated with a Quina Mousterian lithic industry, also in a relatively high density".
"Reindeer are by far the most dominant species. Zooarchaeological analyses indicate these were hunted when they were seasonally abundant in the local area and were butchered on-site, with abundant evidence of meat filleting and marrow exploitation".

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 2325 specimens

Years: 2004 - 2007

Sampling comments: "An initial campaign of excavations was undertaken between 1998 and 2003, and was followed by a new program conducted from 2004 to 2007. During the 2004–2007 excavations, the initial ∼2 m2 test unit was expanded to a surface of ∼5.5 m2. Every archaeological find (bone and stone) > 2.5 cm was piece-plotted in three dimensions using a total station. If the bone specimen was < 2.5 cm but diagnostic (e.g. tooth, tarsal, sesamoid), it was also recorded separately".
"All sediment was water-screened through fine mesh (2 and 5 mm)". Due to the high densities of lithics and bone, a "décapage approach was used in which sediments were removed using fine utensils to expose a surface of bones. All specimens were then mapped in place before they were removed".

Metadata
Sample number: 3936

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2022-03-29 16:06:22

Modified: 2022-04-06 01:11:09

Abundance distribution
9 species
2 singletons
total count 2325
extrapolated richness: 13.7
Fisher's α: 1.187
geometric series k: 0.3883
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.2934
Shannon's H: 0.6070
Good's u: 0.9991
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Lepus timidus4
Marmota marmota6
Vulpes sp.6
red fox or Arctic fox
Equus ferus214422 kg
"Equus caballus" - too early to be domesticated.
Equus hemionus hydruntinus2 grazer
"Equus hydruntinus"; also 8 Equus sp.
Rhinocerotidae indet.1
Rangifer tarandus193669 kg browser
also 2293 "Ungulate Size 2" remains, most are likely reindeer.
Cervus elaphus1104 kg
also 65 Cervidae indet.
Bovina indet.155
"Bos/Bison"