SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4108 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4108SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3786SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4108 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bovina' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bovina' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Bovina' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bovina' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bovina' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capra' AND (junior_species='pyrenaica' OR junior_species='pyrenaica')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Capra' AND (species='pyrenaica' OR species='pyrenaica') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Capra' AND (species='pyrenaica' OR species='pyrenaica')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Capra' AND (junior_species='pyrenaica' OR junior_species='pyrenaica')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Capra' AND (species='pyrenaica' OR species='pyrenaica') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rupicapra' AND (junior_species='rupicapra' OR junior_species='rupicapra')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Rupicapra' AND (species='rupicapra' OR species='rupicapra') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rupicapra' AND (junior_species='rupicapra' OR junior_species='rupicapra')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Rupicapra' AND (species='rupicapra' OR species='rupicapra') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4108 The Ecological Register: El Mirón Cave (Azilian)
El Mirón Cave (Azilian)
Basic information
Sample name: El Mirón Cave (Azilian)

Reference: G. Cuenca-Bescós, A. B. Marín-Arroyo, I. Martínez, M. R. González-Morales, and L. G. Straus. 2012. Relationship between Magdalenian subsistence and environmental change: the mammalian evidence from El Mirón (Spain). Quaternary International 272:125-137 [ER 3786]
Geography
Country: Spain

State: Cantabria


Coordinate: 43° 14' 47" N, 3° 27' 4" W
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Time interval: Holocene

Section: 3786

Unit number: 1

Unit order: above to below

Ma: 0.01012

Age basis: radiocarbon (calibrated)

Geography comments: "El Mirón is a large cave in the upper Ason River Valley of the Cantabrian Cordillera of northern Spain".
The Azilian level of the site has been radiocarbon dated to 10,120 cal. BP.

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Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: cave,human accumulation

Archaeology: hearths,stone tools

Habitat comments: The cave was used fairly continuously by humans. The entire Magdalenian and Azilian cultural periods contain abundant lithic assemblages, associated with hearth remains. Humans were the principal bone accumulators of the large mammal assemblage, while birds of prey (owls) were likely responsible for the gathering of small mammal fauna.

Methods
Life forms: ungulates

Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash

Sample size: 24 specimens

Years: 1996 - 2000

Sampling comments: "Sediments were washed through a graded series of sieves, from 2 cm to 1 mm, and were water-screened through fine mesh for the recovery of small vertebrate remains. This produced a rich and species-diverse assemblage of mainly rodents and insectivores, though also small carnivores, bats, lagomorphs, fishes, amphibians, reptiles and birds".
"A total of 5200 ungulate remains were identified, taxonomically distributed across 7 species". These are the only identified remains with NISP data reported; the numerous remains of small mammals are only given as MNI, of which there are "a minimum of 1915 individuals across 22 species".

Metadata
Sample number: 4108

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2023-02-24 14:02:33

Modified: 2023-05-30 05:14:15

Abundance distribution
5 species
2 singletons
total count 24
extrapolated richness: 11.1
Fisher's α: 1.922
geometric series k: 0.5170
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.5688
Shannon's H: 1.1329
Good's u: 0.9201
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
Bovina indet.1
"Bos/Bison"
Cervus elaphus14104 kg
Sus scrofa154 kg herbivore
Capra pyrenaica6
Rupicapra rupicapra227 kg browser-grazer