SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4246 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4246SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3870SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4246 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (junior_species='recki' OR junior_species='reckii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (species='recki' OR species='reckii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (species='recki' OR species='reckii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (junior_species='recki' OR junior_species='reckii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Palaeoloxodon' AND (species='recki' OR species='reckii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ceratotherium' AND (junior_species='simum' OR junior_species='simum')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ceratotherium' AND (species='simum' OR species='simum') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ceratotherium' AND (junior_species='simum' OR junior_species='simum')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ceratotherium' AND (species='simum' OR species='simum') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='grevyi' OR junior_species='grevyii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='grevyi' OR species='grevyii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='grevyi' OR junior_species='grevyii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='grevyi' OR species='grevyii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippopotamus' AND (junior_species='gorgops' OR junior_species='gorgops')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='gorgops' OR species='gorgops') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='gorgops' OR species='gorgops')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippopotamus' AND (junior_species='gorgops' OR junior_species='gorgops')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='gorgops' OR species='gorgops') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippopotamus' AND (junior_species='karumensis' OR junior_species='karumensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='karumensis' OR species='karumensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='karumensis' OR species='karumensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippopotamus' AND (junior_species='karumensis' OR junior_species='karumensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='karumensis' OR species='karumensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hexaprotodon' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hexaprotodon' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Hexaprotodon' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hexaprotodon' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hexaprotodon' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (junior_species='olduvaiensis' OR junior_species='olduvaiensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='olduvaiensis' OR species='olduvaiensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='olduvaiensis' OR species='olduvaiensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (junior_species='olduvaiensis' OR junior_species='olduvaiensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='olduvaiensis' OR species='olduvaiensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (junior_species='majus' OR junior_species='majus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='majus' OR species='majus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='majus' OR species='majus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (junior_species='majus' OR junior_species='majus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='majus' OR species='majus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (junior_species='modestus' OR junior_species='modestus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='modestus' OR species='modestus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='modestus' OR species='modestus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (junior_species='modestus' OR junior_species='modestus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='modestus' OR species='modestus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Giraffa' AND (junior_species='jumae' OR junior_species='jumae')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Giraffa' AND (species='jumae' OR species='jumae') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Giraffa' AND (species='jumae' OR species='jumae')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Giraffa' AND (junior_species='jumae' OR junior_species='jumae')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Giraffa' AND (species='jumae' OR species='jumae') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pelorovis' AND (junior_species='oldowayensis' OR junior_species='oldowayensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Pelorovis' AND (species='oldowayensis' OR species='oldowayensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Pelorovis' AND (species='oldowayensis' OR species='oldowayensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Pelorovis' AND (junior_species='oldowayensis' OR junior_species='oldowayensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Pelorovis' AND (species='oldowayensis' OR species='oldowayensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippotragus' AND (junior_species='gigas' OR junior_species='gigas')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hippotragus' AND (species='gigas' OR species='gigas') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Hippotragus' AND (species='gigas' OR species='gigas')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippotragus' AND (junior_species='gigas' OR junior_species='gigas')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hippotragus' AND (species='gigas' OR species='gigas') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kobus' AND (junior_species='ellipsiprymnus' OR junior_species='ellipsiprymnus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Kobus' AND (species='ellipsiprymnus' OR species='ellipsiprymnus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kobus' AND (junior_species='ellipsiprymnus' OR junior_species='ellipsiprymnus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Kobus' AND (species='ellipsiprymnus' OR species='ellipsiprymnus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antilopini' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Antilopini' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Antilopini' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antilopini' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Antilopini' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Caprini' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Caprini' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Caprini' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Caprini' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Caprini' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4246 The Ecological Register: Dandiero
Dandiero
Basic information
Sample name: Dandiero

Sample aka: Buia; DAN; Dioli

Reference: B. Martínez-Navarro, L. Rook, A. Segid, D. Yosief, M. P. Ferretti, J. Shoshani, T. M. Tecle, and Y. Libsekal. 2004. The large fossil mammals from Buia (Eritrea): systematics, biochronology and paleoenvironments. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 110:61-88 [ER 3870]
Geography
Country: Eritrea


Coordinate: 14.72° N, 39.93° E
Coordinate basis: estimated from map

Formation: Alat

Time interval: Early Pleistocene

Max Ma: 1.07

Min Ma: 0.98

Age basis: paleomag

Geography comments: "south of Wadi Dandiero, north of Wadi Baebele" (coordinate estimated based on Fig. 3 in Abbate et al. 2004)
Abbate et al. (2004) indicate that most of the Buia material is from the Alat Formation, which is bounded by 1.07 and 0.98 Ma by Albianelli and Napoleone (2004) based on magnetostratigraphy and cyclostratigraphy

•
Environment
Lithology: siliciclastic (mixed)

Taphonomic context: lake deposit

Habitat comments: the Alat Formation is deltaic and lacustrine and includes "silts, clays, thin calcareous beds, and ash layers" plus "sandy bodies" higher in the section (Abbate et al. 2004)
cut marks on some specimens are described by Fiore et al. (2004), who do not specify an accumulation agent

Methods
Life forms: ungulates

Sample size: 109 specimens

Years: 1995 - 1997, 2000

Sampling comments: it is not clear whether the fossils are mostly excavated or surface finds

Metadata
Sample number: 4246

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-04-22 17:03:18

Modified: 2023-04-22 07:03:53

Abundance distribution
15 species
0 singletons
total count 109
extrapolated richness: 20.0
Fisher's α: 4.712
geometric series k: 0.8168
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8553
Shannon's H: 2.3186
Good's u: 1.0000
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Palaeoloxodon recki9
"Elephas recki": see Ferretti et al. 2003
Ceratotherium simum71479 kg grazer
includes one specimen of "Hexaprotodon" reassigned to this species by Pandolfi et al. (2023)
Equus cf. grevyi5386 kg
Hippopotamus gorgops34
less two specimens of karumensis reassigned by Pandolfi et al. (2023)
Hippopotamus aff. karumensis2
see Pandolfi et al. (2023)
Hexaprotodon sp.2
less one specimen of Ceratotherium reassigned by Pandolfi et al. (2023)
Kolpochoerus olduvaiensis11
Kolpochoerus majus6
Metridiochoerus aff. modestus3
Giraffa cf. jumae3
Pelorovis oldowayensis6
Hippotragus gigas2
Kobus cf. ellipsiprymnus12210 kg grazer-browser
Antilopini indet.4
"Gazella sp.": Nanger is not discussed
Caprini indet.3