SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4250 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4250SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3873SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4250 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Homo' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Homo' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Homo' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Homo' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Homo' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Panthera' AND (junior_species='leo' OR junior_species='leo')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Panthera' AND (species='leo' OR species='leo') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Panthera' AND (junior_species='leo' OR junior_species='leo')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Panthera' AND (species='leo' OR species='leo') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Carnivora' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Carnivora' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Carnivora' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Carnivora' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Carnivora' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Proboscidea' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Proboscidea' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Proboscidea' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Proboscidea' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Proboscidea' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Eurygnathohippus' AND (junior_species='cornelianus' OR junior_species='cornelianus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Eurygnathohippus' AND (species='cornelianus' OR species='cornelianus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Eurygnathohippus' AND (species='cornelianus' OR species='cornelianus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Eurygnathohippus' AND (junior_species='cornelianus' OR junior_species='cornelianus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Eurygnathohippus' AND (species='cornelianus' OR species='cornelianus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='capensis' OR junior_species='capensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='capensis' OR species='capensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Equus' AND (species='capensis' OR species='capensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='capensis' OR junior_species='capensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='capensis' OR species='capensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='quagga' OR junior_species='quagga')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='quagga' OR species='quagga') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='quagga' OR junior_species='quagga')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='quagga' OR species='quagga') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (junior_species='indet.' OR junior_species='indet.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Rhinocerotidae' AND (species='indet.' OR species='indet.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippopotamus' AND (junior_species='gorgops' OR junior_species='gorgops')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='gorgops' OR species='gorgops') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='gorgops' OR species='gorgops')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hippopotamus' AND (junior_species='gorgops' OR junior_species='gorgops')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hippopotamus' AND (species='gorgops' OR species='gorgops') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phacochoerus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Phacochoerus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Phacochoerus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phacochoerus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Phacochoerus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (junior_species='modestus' OR junior_species='modestus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='modestus' OR species='modestus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='modestus' OR species='modestus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (junior_species='modestus' OR junior_species='modestus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='modestus' OR species='modestus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (junior_species='compactus' OR junior_species='compactus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='compactus' OR species='compactus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='compactus' OR species='compactus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (junior_species='compactus' OR junior_species='compactus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Metridiochoerus' AND (species='compactus' OR species='compactus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (junior_species='limnetes' OR junior_species='limnetes')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='limnetes' OR species='limnetes') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='limnetes' OR species='limnetes')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (junior_species='limnetes' OR junior_species='limnetes')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Kolpochoerus' AND (species='limnetes' OR species='limnetes') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Syncerus' AND (junior_species='antiquus' OR junior_species='antiquus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Syncerus' AND (species='antiquus' OR species='antiquus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Syncerus' AND (species='antiquus' OR species='antiquus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Syncerus' AND (junior_species='antiquus' OR junior_species='antiquus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Syncerus' AND (species='antiquus' OR species='antiquus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Damaliscus' AND (junior_species='niro' OR junior_species='niro')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Damaliscus' AND (species='niro' OR species='niro') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Damaliscus' AND (species='niro' OR species='niro')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Damaliscus' AND (junior_species='niro' OR junior_species='niro')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Damaliscus' AND (species='niro' OR species='niro') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Megalotragus' AND (junior_species='eucornutus' OR junior_species='eucornutus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Megalotragus' AND (species='eucornutus' OR species='eucornutus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Megalotragus' AND (species='eucornutus' OR species='eucornutus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Megalotragus' AND (junior_species='eucornutus' OR junior_species='eucornutus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Megalotragus' AND (species='eucornutus' OR species='eucornutus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Connochaetes' AND (junior_species='gnou' OR junior_species='gnou')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Connochaetes' AND (species='gnou' OR species='gnou') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Connochaetes' AND (species='gnou' OR species='gnou')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Connochaetes' AND (junior_species='gnou' OR junior_species='gnou')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Connochaetes' AND (species='gnou' OR species='gnou') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antidorcas' AND (junior_species='recki' OR junior_species='reckii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Antidorcas' AND (species='recki' OR species='reckii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Antidorcas' AND (species='recki' OR species='reckii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antidorcas' AND (junior_species='recki' OR junior_species='reckii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Antidorcas' AND (species='recki' OR species='reckii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antidorcas' AND (junior_species='bondi' OR junior_species='bondii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Antidorcas' AND (species='bondi' OR species='bondii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Antidorcas' AND (species='bondi' OR species='bondii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Antidorcas' AND (junior_species='bondi' OR junior_species='bondii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Antidorcas' AND (species='bondi' OR species='bondii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aepyceros' AND (junior_species='helmoedi' OR junior_species='helmoedii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Aepyceros' AND (species='helmoedi' OR species='helmoedii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Aepyceros' AND (species='helmoedi' OR species='helmoedii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Aepyceros' AND (junior_species='helmoedi' OR junior_species='helmoedii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Aepyceros' AND (species='helmoedi' OR species='helmoedii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sylvicapra' AND (junior_species='grimmia' OR junior_species='grimmia')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sylvicapra' AND (species='grimmia' OR species='grimmia') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sylvicapra' AND (junior_species='grimmia' OR junior_species='grimmia')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sylvicapra' AND (species='grimmia' OR species='grimmia') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Raphicerus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Raphicerus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Raphicerus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Raphicerus' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Raphicerus' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4250 The Ecological Register: Cornelia-Uitzoek (1998 - 2010 collection)
Cornelia-Uitzoek (1998 - 2010 collection)
Basic information
Sample name: Cornelia-Uitzoek (1998 - 2010 collection)

Reference: J. S. Brink, A. I. R. Herries, J. Moggi-Cecchi, J. A. J. Gowlett, C. B. Bousman, J. P. Hancox, R. Grün, V. Eisenmann, J. W. Adams, and L. Rossouw. 2012. First hominine remains from a ~1.0 million year old bone bed at Cornelia-Uitzoek, Free State Province, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 63:527-535 [ER 3873]
Geography
Country: South Africa

State: Free


Coordinate: 27° 14' 3" S, 28° 51' 3" E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Early Pleistocene

Max Ma: 1.06

Min Ma: 0.9

Age basis: paleomag

Geography comments: coordinate based on Cornelia
assigned to the Jaramillo subchron based on paleomagnetic stratigraphy, which is said by the authors to span "1.07 and 0.99 Ma" but is currently 1.06 to 0.90 Ma

•
Environment
Lithology: siliciclastic (mixed)

Taphonomic context: carnivore accumulation,fluvial deposit

Archaeology: stone tools

Habitat comments: "valley-fill, alluvial and colluvial fossil-rich gravels and clays" with most fossils from "the Mottled Yellow Clay (MYC, Butzer's Bed 2)... a densely-packed bone bed" that was "accumulated on a palaeosurface within an abandoned channel... the primary agent of accumulation was a large bone-gathering predator, possibly spotted hyaenas"
there are "Acheulian artifacts" that are listed in detail in Table 2

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,ungulates

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 605 specimens

Sampling comments: the bone bed was "systematically excavated" during this period

Metadata
Sample number: 4250

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-04-23 15:47:36

Modified: 2023-04-23 05:47:36

Abundance distribution
22 species
7 singletons
total count 605
extrapolated richness: 38.5
Fisher's α: 4.477
geometric series k: 0.7754
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7522
Shannon's H: 1.7920
Good's u: 0.9884
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Homo sp.1
Panthera leo3147 kg carnivore
Carnivora indet.1
presumably distinct from Panthera leo
Proboscidea indet.5
Eurygnathohippus cornelianus1
Equus cf. capensis25
Equus cf. quagga25279 kg grazer
Rhinocerotidae indet.1
Hippopotamus gorgops2
Phacochoerus sp.3
Metridiochoerus modestus1
Metridiochoerus compactus3
Kolpochoerus limnetes1
"Kolpochoerus heseloni": see Yang et al. (2022)
Syncerus antiquus11
Damaliscus niro209
Megalotragus eucornutus12
valid and distinct from Megalotragus priscus: see Brink et al. (1995)
Connochaetes gnou laticornutus79 grazer
Antidorcas recki4
Antidorcas bondi197
Aepyceros helmoedi12
Sylvicapra grimmia813 kg browser-grazer
Raphicerus sp.1