SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=4396 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=4396SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=3981SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4396 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bison' AND (junior_species='schoetensacki' OR junior_species='schoetensackii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Bison' AND (species='schoetensacki' OR species='schoetensackii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Bison' AND (species='schoetensacki' OR species='schoetensackii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Bison' AND (junior_species='schoetensacki' OR junior_species='schoetensackii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Bison' AND (species='schoetensacki' OR species='schoetensackii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Eucladoceros' AND (junior_species='giulii' OR junior_species='giuli')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Eucladoceros' AND (species='giulii' OR species='giuli') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Eucladoceros' AND (species='giulii' OR species='giuli')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Eucladoceros' AND (junior_species='giulii' OR junior_species='giuli')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Eucladoceros' AND (species='giulii' OR species='giuli') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='altidens' OR junior_species='altidens')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Equus' AND (species='altidens' OR species='altidens') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Equus' AND (species='altidens' OR species='altidens')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Equus' AND (junior_species='altidens' OR junior_species='altidens')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Equus' AND (species='altidens' OR species='altidens') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Stephanorhinus' AND (junior_species='etruscus' OR junior_species='etruscus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Stephanorhinus' AND (species='etruscus' OR species='etruscus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Stephanorhinus' AND (species='etruscus' OR species='etruscus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Stephanorhinus' AND (junior_species='etruscus' OR junior_species='etruscus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Stephanorhinus' AND (species='etruscus' OR species='etruscus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Cervus' AND (junior_species='elaphus' OR junior_species='elaphus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Cervus' AND (species='elaphus' OR species='elaphus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Sus' AND (junior_species='scrofa' OR junior_species='scrofa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Sus' AND (species='scrofa' OR species='scrofa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Crocuta' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Crocuta' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Crocuta' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Crocuta' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Crocuta' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ursus' AND (junior_species='dolinensis' OR junior_species='dolinensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ursus' AND (species='dolinensis' OR species='dolinensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Ursus' AND (species='dolinensis' OR species='dolinensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ursus' AND (junior_species='dolinensis' OR junior_species='dolinensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ursus' AND (species='dolinensis' OR species='dolinensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canis' AND (junior_species='mosbachensis' OR junior_species='mosbachensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Canis' AND (species='mosbachensis' OR species='mosbachensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Canis' AND (species='mosbachensis' OR species='mosbachensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canis' AND (junior_species='mosbachensis' OR junior_species='mosbachensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Canis' AND (species='mosbachensis' OR species='mosbachensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Castor' AND (junior_species='fiber' OR junior_species='fiber')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Castor' AND (species='fiber' OR species='fiber') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Castor' AND (species='fiber' OR species='fiber')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Castor' AND (junior_species='fiber' OR junior_species='fiber')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Castor' AND (species='fiber' OR species='fiber') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hystrix' AND (junior_species='refossa' OR junior_species='refossa')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Hystrix' AND (species='refossa' OR species='refossa') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Hystrix' AND (species='refossa' OR species='refossa')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Hystrix' AND (junior_species='refossa' OR junior_species='refossa')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Hystrix' AND (species='refossa' OR species='refossa') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='alopecoides' OR junior_species='alopecoides')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='alopecoides' OR species='alopecoides') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Vulpes' AND (species='alopecoides' OR species='alopecoides')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Vulpes' AND (junior_species='alopecoides' OR junior_species='alopecoides')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Vulpes' AND (species='alopecoides' OR species='alopecoides') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Meles' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Meles' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Meles' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Meles' AND (junior_species='sp.' OR junior_species='sp.')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Meles' AND (species='sp.' OR species='sp.') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=4396 The Ecological Register: Gran Dolina (TD6.3)
Gran Dolina (TD6.3)
Basic information
Sample name: Gran Dolina (TD6.3)

Sample aka: Atapuerca

Reference: P. Saladié, P. Fernández, A. Rodrígeuz-Hidalgo, R. Huguet, A. Pineda, I. Cáceres, . Marín, J. Vallverdú, and E. Carbonell. 2019. The TD6.3 faunal assemblage of the Gran Dolina site (Atapuerca, Spain): a late Early Pleistocene hyena den. Historical Biology 31(6):665-683 [ER 3981]
Geography
Country: Spain

State: Burgos


Coordinate: 42° 21' 9" N, 3° 31' 6" W
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Early Pleistocene

Ma: 0.96

Age basis: thermoluminescence

Geography comments: "in the Railway Trench (Sierra de Atapuerca, Burgos, Spain)" (coordinate based on Gran Dolina in Atapuerca)
"Magnetic polarity dating has situated layer TD6 in the Matuyama Chron... Combined with ESR and uranium series, these results show an age of between 780 and 857 ka" but "The most recent thermo-luminescence and infrared stimulated luminescence data suggest an age of 960 ± 120 k"

•
Environment
Lithology: not described

Taphonomic context: carnivore accumulation,cave,human accumulation

Archaeology: stone tools

Habitat comments: "The first bedset of 1 m thick of TD6.3 contains lenticular bed-forms. The second bedset is 1 m thick and contains channelized and wedge-shaped bedform strata (talus-rock fall)" so this is interpreted as a cave
"more than 50 stone tools" were found plus 11 coprolites
"the main contribution was made by large carnivores, although the presence of stone tools and cut marks also point to the presence of hominins in the cave or its vicinity" and "hominins" were "agents" involved in the assemblage formation
"Porcupines and bears could also have participated as bone modifiers and accumulators"
37.3% of the bones are carnivore-modified

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 404 specimens

Sampling comments: "excavated" (year not stated)

Metadata
Sample number: 4396

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2023-12-06 12:19:37

Modified: 2023-12-06 01:19:37

Abundance distribution
13 species
1 singleton
total count 404
extrapolated richness: 15.9
Fisher's α: 2.567
geometric series k: 0.6363
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6560
Shannon's H: 1.6296
Good's u: 0.9975
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Bison cf. schoetensacki26
"Bison cf. voigtstedtensis": see van Asperen and Kahlke (2017)
Eucladoceros giulii25
"Eucladoceros guilii"
Equus altidens47
Stephanorhinus etruscus11
Cervus elaphus227104 kg
compared to subspecies acoronatus; plus 124 Cervidae indet. "medium size"
Sus scrofa154 kg herbivore
Crocuta sp.19
"Crocuta crocuta"
Ursus dolinensis15
Canis mosbachensis6
plus 23 Carnivora
Castor fiber9
Hystrix refossa10
Vulpes alopecoides6
"Vulpes praeglacialis"
Meles sp.2