SELECT * FROM sessions,people WHERE ip=20315109220 AND enterer=person_noSELECT p.first_name AS contributor_first,p.last_name AS contributor_last,p2.first_name AS enterer_first,p2.last_name AS enterer_last,t.* FROM people p,people p2,samples t WHERE t.contributor_no=p.person_no AND t.enterer_no=p2.person_no AND t.sample_no=598 GROUP BY t.sample_noSELECT * FROM samples WHERE sample_no=598SELECT person_no,first_name,last_name FROM peopleSELECT * FROM refs WHERE ref_no=297SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE tbl_name='samples';SELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=598 ORDER BY register_no ASCSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='pennsylvanicus' OR junior_species='pennsylvanicus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='pennsylvanicus' OR species='pennsylvanicus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='pennsylvanicus' OR species='pennsylvanicus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='pennsylvanicus' OR junior_species='pennsylvanicus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='pennsylvanicus' OR species='pennsylvanicus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='hecate' OR junior_species='hecate')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='hecate' OR species='hecate') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='hecate' OR species='hecate')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='hecate' OR junior_species='hecate')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='hecate' OR species='hecate') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='oklahomensis' OR junior_species='oklahomensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='oklahomensis' OR species='oklahomensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='oklahomensis' OR species='oklahomensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='oklahomensis' OR junior_species='oklahomensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='oklahomensis' OR species='oklahomensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='alluvius' OR junior_species='alluvius')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='alluvius' OR species='alluvius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='alluvius' OR species='alluvius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='alluvius' OR junior_species='alluvius')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='alluvius' OR species='alluvius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (junior_species='gazella' OR junior_species='gazella')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (species='gazella' OR species='gazella') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (species='gazella' OR species='gazella')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (junior_species='gazella' OR junior_species='gazella')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Digitonthophagus' AND (species='gazella' OR species='gazella') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='medorensis' OR junior_species='medorensis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='medorensis' OR species='medorensis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='medorensis' OR species='medorensis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='medorensis' OR junior_species='medorensis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='medorensis' OR species='medorensis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='shaefferi' OR junior_species='shaefferii')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='shaefferi' OR species='shaefferii') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='shaefferi' OR species='shaefferii')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Onthophagus' AND (junior_species='shaefferi' OR junior_species='shaefferii')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Onthophagus' AND (species='shaefferi' OR species='shaefferii') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phanaeus' AND (junior_species='difformis' OR junior_species='difformis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Phanaeus' AND (species='difformis' OR species='difformis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Phanaeus' AND (species='difformis' OR species='difformis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Phanaeus' AND (junior_species='difformis' OR junior_species='difformis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Phanaeus' AND (species='difformis' OR species='difformis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canthon' AND (junior_species='imitator' OR junior_species='imitator')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Canthon' AND (species='imitator' OR species='imitator') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Canthon' AND (species='imitator' OR species='imitator')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canthon' AND (junior_species='imitator' OR junior_species='imitator')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Canthon' AND (species='imitator' OR species='imitator') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canthon' AND (junior_species='vigilans' OR junior_species='vigilans')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Canthon' AND (species='vigilans' OR species='vigilans') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Canthon' AND (species='vigilans' OR species='vigilans')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canthon' AND (junior_species='vigilans' OR junior_species='vigilans')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Canthon' AND (species='vigilans' OR species='vigilans') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canthon' AND (junior_species='pilularius' OR junior_species='pilularius')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Canthon' AND (species='pilularius' OR species='pilularius') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Canthon' AND (species='pilularius' OR species='pilularius')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Canthon' AND (junior_species='pilularius' OR junior_species='pilularius')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Canthon' AND (species='pilularius' OR species='pilularius') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ateuchus' AND (junior_species='histeroides' OR junior_species='histeroides')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Ateuchus' AND (species='histeroides' OR species='histeroides') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Ateuchus' AND (species='histeroides' OR species='histeroides')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Ateuchus' AND (junior_species='histeroides' OR junior_species='histeroides')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Ateuchus' AND (species='histeroides' OR species='histeroides') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Boreocanthon' AND (junior_species='ebenus' OR junior_species='ebenus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Boreocanthon' AND (species='ebenus' OR species='ebenus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Boreocanthon' AND (species='ebenus' OR species='ebenus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Boreocanthon' AND (junior_species='ebenus' OR junior_species='ebenus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Boreocanthon' AND (species='ebenus' OR species='ebenus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Melanocanthon' AND (junior_species='bispinatus' OR junior_species='bispinatus')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Melanocanthon' AND (species='bispinatus' OR species='bispinatus') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Melanocanthon' AND (species='bispinatus' OR species='bispinatus')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Melanocanthon' AND (junior_species='bispinatus' OR junior_species='bispinatus')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Melanocanthon' AND (species='bispinatus' OR species='bispinatus') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Glaphyrocanthon' AND (junior_species='viridis' OR junior_species='viridis')SELECT s.*,r.* FROM sizes s,refs r WHERE s.ref_no=r.ref_no AND measurement='body mass' AND genus='Glaphyrocanthon' AND (species='viridis' OR species='viridis') ORDER BY measurement,sex,last_names,yearSELECT *,0 AS individuals FROM crc WHERE genus='Glaphyrocanthon' AND (species='viridis' OR species='viridis')SELECT senior_genus genus,senior_species species FROM itis WHERE junior_genus='Glaphyrocanthon' AND (junior_species='viridis' OR junior_species='viridis')SELECT d.diet,d.diet_2,r.ref_no,r.last_names,r.year FROM diets d,refs r WHERE d.ref_no=r.ref_no AND genus='Glaphyrocanthon' AND (species='viridis' OR species='viridis') ORDER BY year,last_namesSELECT * FROM register WHERE sample_no=598 The Ecological Register: Welder Wildlife Refuge (1985)
Welder Wildlife Refuge (1985)
Basic information
Sample name: Welder Wildlife Refuge (1985)

Reference: H. F. Howden and C. H. Scholtz. 1986. Changes in a Texas dung beetle community between 1975 and 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Coleopterists Bulletin 40(4):313-316 [ER 297]
Geography
Country: United States

State: Texas


Coordinate: 28° 11' N, 97° 31' W
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Geography comments: "17 km N. north of Sinton" (coordinate extrapolated from Sinton)

•
Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical savanna

Protection: wildlife protected area

Substrate: ground surface

WMT: 29.2

CMT: 14.2

MAP: 982.0

Habitat comments: apparently a savanna with prickly pear cactuses based on photos
MAP based on average of 1965-1974 and 1975-1984 figures given in text; CMT and WMT based on climate station 72251 (Corpus Christi International Airport)

Methods
Life forms: scarab beetles

Sampling methods: no design,baited,pitfall traps

Sample size: 844 individuals

Years: 1974, 1975

Days: 6

Seasons: spring

Nets or traps: 5

Net or trap nights: 30

Sampling comments: "Five traps were set, one each in all types of habitats... The traps were each run for two three-day periods"
traps were baited with "feces"

Metadata
Sample number: 598

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2014-03-27 13:55:10

Modified: 2015-09-28 09:04:18

Abundance distribution
15 species
4 singletons
total count 844
extrapolated richness: 22.2
Fisher's α: 2.591
geometric series k: 0.6823
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.8236
Shannon's H: 1.9326
Good's u: 0.9953
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
• Find matching samples
• Map matching samples
• Extrapolate richness estimates
Register
Onthophagus pennsylvanicus105
Onthophagus hecate23
Onthophagus oklahomensis16
Onthophagus alluvius211
Digitonthophagus gazella200
"Onthophagus gazella"
Onthophagus medorensis28
Onthophagus shaefferi1
Phanaeus difformis137
Canthon imitator97
Canthon vigilans10
Canthon pilularius1
Ateuchus histeroides11
Boreocanthon ebenus1
Melanocanthon bispinatus1
Glaphyrocanthon viridis2