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The Ecological Register: Segaliud Lokan Forest Reserve
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Segaliud Lokan Forest Reserve
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Basic information
Sample name: Segaliud Lokan Forest Reserve

Reference: L. Wing-Shen, Y. Pui-Mun, A. R. Mojiol, C. Goh, P. Liau, L. Yi-Chuang, and S. V. John. 2020. Feasibility of natural salt-licks for wildlife-watching in Segaliud-Lokan Forest Reserve, Sandakan, Sabah. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 549(1):012041 [ER 3416]
Geography
Country: Malaysia

State: Sabah


Coordinate: 5° 23' N, 117° 32' E
Coordinate basis: stated in text as range

Geography comments: "Segaliud Lokan Forest Reserve (SLFR) is located north-east of Deramakot Forest Reserve in the Sabah District of Sandakan"
It encompasses an area of approximately 570 kmĀ²

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest

Altered habitat: disturbed forest

Protection: forest reserve

Substrate: ground surface

Disturbance: agriculture,selective logging

Habitat comments: "The forest reserve is comprised of 70 forest compartments ... 10 are conserved as Protection Areas"
"SLFR is hot and humid throughout the year, its steep undulating hills are dominated by regenerating lowland mixed dipterocarp forests"
One of the four sites is surrounded by a selectively-logged forest, another is situated within a least-disturbed forest, and the other two are located inside plantation forests"
"The site has a long history of unsustainable logging"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,primates,rodents,ungulates

Sampling methods: automatic cameras

Sample size: 673 captures or sightings

Years: 2019

Nets or traps: 4

Net or trap nights: 197

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Sampling comments: "A camera trapping survey was conducted at four selected natural wet licks in SLFR from July until November in 2019 (5 months)"
"Four passive infra-red camera traps (HC-800M, HongKong Suntek International Co. Ltd.) were deployed ... each camera trap was set-up at 0.5 m height on a tree and faced towards the natural spring (5 to 10 m away)"
"All camera traps remained active 24 hours a day"
"A 30-minute time gap was applied to distinguish between two independent detections of a mammal species at a particular lick and time"

Metadata
Sample number: 3804

Contributor: Benjamin Carter

Enterer: Benjamin Carter

Created: 2021-06-11 15:03:19

Modified: 2021-06-13 23:46:39

Abundance distribution
12 species
2 singletons
total count 673
extrapolated richness: 17.4
Fisher's α: 2.074
geometric series k: 0.5982
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6557
Shannon's H: 1.3406
Good's u: 0.9970
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Cervus unicolor285100 kg grazer-browser
Sus barbatus266
Pongo pygmaeus4552 kg frugivore-folivore
Bos javanicus36488 kg
Hystrix crassispinis16
Tragulus spp.8
Lesser Mousedeer (T. kanchil) and Greater Mousedeer (T. napu)
Elephas maximus83711 kg grazer-browser
Presbytis rubicunda36.1 kg frugivore-folivore
Macaca nemestrina27.7 kg
Hystrix brachyura2
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus12.4 kg frugivore-insectivore
Viverra tangalunga16.0 kg insectivore-frugivore
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