Mass: 100 kg based on Ismail and Jiwan 2015
Diet: grazer-browser based on Bagchi et al. 2003
Abundance: 0.23 to 69.57% (median 3.98%)
Latitudinal range: -37.3° to 33.0°Habitats: (30), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1), temperate coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical coniferous forest (1), tropical/subtropical dry broadleaf forest (11), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (15)
Biogeographic distribution: Indomalaya
Found in 59 samples
Australia: Ben Boyd National Park and Nadgee Nature Reserve
Bhutan: Lamai Goempa Research Preserve
Cambodia: Chhep Wildlife Sanctuary, Boh Dambang (Late Pleistocene), Vat Komnou (Holocene)
China: Nangunhe Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Ma'anshan Cave (upper layer) (Late Pleistocene), Ma'anshan Cave (lower layer) (Late Pleistocene), Mocun Cave (Late Pleistocene), Tianluoshan (Holocene), Ganxian Cave (Middle Pleistocene), Bailongdong (Middle Pleistocene), Yanlidong (Early Stage) (Middle Pleistocene)
India: Mudumalai Tiger Reserve, Valparai Plateau, Similipal Tiger Reserve (camera traps), Takalghat (Holocene), Naikund (Holocene), Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (good habitat area), Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary (poor habitat area), Kunal - Period IA (Pre-Harappan - Layer 6) (Holocene), Kunal - Period IB (Early Harappan - Layer 5) (Holocene), Vadnagar (Ghaskol Darwaza Area) (Holocene), Vadnagar (Khari Kui (Primary School-3) Area) (Holocene), Agiabir (Period I - Narhan culture) (Holocene), Kotada Bhadli (Holocene)
Indonesia: PT. REA Kaltim Estates, PTSRH and PT SHJ, Acacia mangium plantation
Malaysia: Merapoh, Planted Forest Zone, Deramakot Forest Reserve, Krau Wildlife Reserve (fruit garden), Krau Wildlife Reserve (control), Imbak Canyon Conservation Area, Maliau Basin Conservation Area, Segaliud Lokan Forest Reserve, Anap Sustainable Development Unit, Endau Rompin National Park
Myanmar: Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (Outside the Core), Kweenkoh, Mae Nyaw Kee South
Taiwan: Nanzihshian (camera traps, April)
Thailand: Khao Yai National Park, Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary, Cave of the Monk (Area 1) (Late Pleistocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 2) (Holocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 2A) (Holocene), Spirit Cave (Layer 4) (Late Pleistocene), Ban Rai rockshelter (Holocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 1) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 2) (Late Pleistocene), Tham Lod rockshelter (Unit 3) (Late Pleistocene), Doi Pha Kan (Late Pleistocene)
Vietnam: Duoi U'Oi (Late Pleistocene), Lang Trang (Cave II, breccia 5) (Late Pleistocene), Lang Trang (eastern galleries) (Late Pleistocene), Coc Muoi (Middle Pleistocene)
♀ body mass | 108500 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 70000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 106000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 78000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 96000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 84000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 81000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 144000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 112000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 107500 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 92500 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♀ body mass | 105000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♂ body mass | 106000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
♂ body mass | 140000 kg | N = 1 | Ismail and Jiwan 2015 |
See also Cervus, Cervus albirostris, Cervus canadensis, Cervus duvaucelii, Cervus elaphus, Cervus eldii, Cervus fengqii, Cervus grayi, Cervus hanglu, Cervus nippon, Cervus perrieri, Cervus philisi, Cervus s.l. nestii vallonnetensis, Cervus sp., Cervus sp. 1, Cervus sp. 2, Cervus spp., Cervus yunnanensis