Mustela nivalis (carnivore)
Variant names: Mustela rixosa

Mass: 77.5 g based on Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997, Brandt and Lambin 2007, and Chappell 1980

Diet: carnivore based on Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997

Abundance: 0.00 to 4.24% (median 0.19%)

Latitudinal range: 32.8° to 60.4°

Habitats: (30), Mediterranean woodland (1), boreal forest/taiga (1), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (3)

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Found in 35 samples

Bulgaria: Osogovo Mountain (opportunistic study)

Canada: Prince Albert Model Forest, Charlie Lake Cave (Zone IV) (Holocene)

France: Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit II) (Middle Pleistocene), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit III) (Middle Pleistocene), Coudoulous I (Faunal Units IV and V) (Middle Pleistocene), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit VI) (Middle Pleistocene), Coudoulous I (Faunal Unit VII) (Middle Pleistocene), Romain-la-Roche (Middle Pleistocene)

Germany: Ahltener Wald (month 6), Kettig (Late Pleistocene)

Israel: Yiftah'el (Holocene)

Italy: Cava Muracci (Late Pleistocene)

Lebanon: Jabal Moussa Biosphere Reserve (spring)

Poland: Borsuka Cave (Layer VI) (Late Pleistocene)

Russia: Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 5) (Late Pleistocene), Chagyrskaya Cave (Layer 6) (Late Pleistocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 2) (Holocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 3) (Holocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 4) (Holocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 5) (Holocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 7) (Holocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 10) (Late Pleistocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 11) (Late Pleistocene), Cheremukhovo-1 (Bed 12) (Late Pleistocene), Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 1) (Holocene), Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 2) (Holocene), Imanay Cave (Holocene Layer 3) (Holocene), Chernyshevskaya-III Cave (layer 3) (Holocene)

United States: Welsh Cave (Late Pleistocene), Robinson Cave (Late Pleistocene), Meyer Cave (Holocene), New Paris Sinkhole No. 4 (Late Pleistocene), Natural Chimneys (Late Pleistocene), Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (logs, feature)

Size measurements:
♀ body mass40 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♀ body mass60 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♀ body mass40 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♀ body mass40 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♂ body mass110 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass158 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass114 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass97 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass102 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass106 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass120 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass116 gN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ body mass80 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♂ body mass80 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♂ body mass60 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♂ body mass100 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
♂ body mass60 gN = 1Pekkarinen and Heikkilå 1997
body mass40 gN = 1Chappell 1980
♀ condylobasal length30.5 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965
♂ condylobasal length30.8 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965
♂ ear length11 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965
♂ hind foot length23 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965
♂ tail length34 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965
♂ total body length272 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length268 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length255 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length242 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length273 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length233 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length261 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length280 mmN = 1Brandt and Lambin 2007
♂ total body length183 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965
♀ upper tooth row length8.4 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965
♂ upper tooth row length8.5 mmN = 1Hesket and Fleharty 1965

See also Mustela, Mustela altaica, Mustela erminea, Mustela eversmanii, Mustela itatsi, Mustela kathiah, Mustela nudipes, Mustela palerminea, Mustela praenivalis, Mustela putorius, Mustela sibirica, Mustela sp., Mustela strandi, Mustela strigidorsa