PPB Oil Palms Berhad (edge)
Basic information
Sample name: PPB Oil Palms Berhad (edge)

Reference: J. Mohd-Azlan, V. A. M. Fang, S. S. Kaicheen, L. Lok, and M. J. Lawes. 2019. The diversity of understory birds in forest fragments and oil palm plantation, Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of Oil Palm Research 31(3):437-447 [ER 3256]
Geography
Country: Malaysia

State: Sarawak



Coordinate: 1.5533° N, 110.3592° E
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Geography comments: in "an oil palm plantation (20 360 ha) located between Bintulu and Miri... The first three sampling periods were conducted in HCV Fragment 1 while another three sampling periods were conducted afterwards in HCV Fragment 2"

Environment
Habitat: tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest

Altered habitat: disturbed forest

Protection: unprotected

Substrate: ground surface

Habitat comments: "The surveys were conducted in the oil palm plantation (20 years old, planted in 1995) adjacent to two HCVF fragments (116.28 and 989.86 ha) with different topography and elevation (Figure 1). The smaller forest fragment (Fragment 1) is roughly 800 m wide by 1.5 km long. The larger forest fragment (Fragment 2) is a narrow (700 m wide) strip (14 km long) of steep forest (slope = 35°) with difficult access"

Methods
Life forms: birds

Sampling methods: no design,mist nets

Sample size: 52 individuals

Years: 2013 - 2015

Nets or traps: 7

Net or trap nights: 135

Sampling comments: "A total of six mist-netting sampling periods were conducted non-continuously from November 2013 to April 2015 in three ecotypes - the interior of forest fragments, the oil palm plantation, and the ecotone... In each sampling period, three transect lines were chosen and seven mist nets (9 m x 12.6 m, with 36 mm mesh) were set along each transect line to total 21 mist-nets per sampling period; one mist-net at the edge, and three each in the forest interior and in the adjacent oil palm plantation... A total of 22 680 net-hours were completed. Sampling effort was different at each HCV fragment; Fragment 1 was sampled for 9576 net-hours; Fragment 2 for 13 104 net-hours. Nets were open throughout day and night" and there were "45 sampling days" in total, actually meaning 945 net-days in total with 270 in forest, 135 in ecotones, and 270 in plantations

Metadata
Sample number: 3596

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2020-04-22 15:13:18

Modified: 2020-04-22 05:13:18

Abundance distribution
26 species
13 singletons
total count 52
geometric series index: 81.1
Fisher's α: 20.694
geometric series k: 0.9308
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.9465
Shannon's H: 3.0941
Good's u: 0.7522
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Spilornis cheela120.5 g carnivore
Alcedo meninting1 insectivore-piscivore
Ceyx erithaca3 carnivore
Actenoides concretus171.5 g carnivore
Aerodramus maximus117.0 g insectivore
Collocalia esculenta21.5 g insectivore
Chalcophaps indica34.9 g frugivore
Megalurus palustris153.0 g insectivore
Anthreptes malacensis112.0 g frugivore-nectarivore
Aethopyga siparaja36.7 g insectivore
Arachnothera longirostra314.0 g nectarivore
Hypogramma hypogrammicum13.5 g nectarivore-frugivore
"Arachnothera hypogrammica"
Leptocoma sperata16.4 g frugivore-nectarivore
Sasia abnormis19.2 g insectivore
Pycnonotus simplex225.1 g insectivore-frugivore
Pycnonotus plumosus336.7 g insectivore-frugivore
Pycnonotus brunneus328.8 g insectivore-frugivore
Pycnonotus goiavier327.8 g insectivore-frugivore
Rhipidura javanica112.5 g insectivore
Otus lettia1 carnivore
Orthotomus sericeus310.8 g insectivore
Pellorneum capistratum225.1 g insectivore
Copsychus saularis636.0 g insectivore
Copsychus stricklandii1 insectivore
Copsychus malabaricus332.0 g insectivore
"Kittacincla malabarica"
Phodilus badius1 carnivore