Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (logs, feature)
Basic information
Sample name: Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (logs, feature)

Sample aka: Front Royal

Reference: J. M. Kolowski and T. D. Forrester. 2017. Camera trap placement and the potential for bias due to trails and other features. PLoS ONE 12(e0186679):1-20 [ER 3347]
Geography
Country: United States

State: Virginia


County: Warren


Coordinate: 38.887089° N, -78.16465° W
Coordinate basis: stated in text

Geography comments: a "1295 ha campus... contiguous with the nearly 81,000 ha forest of Shenandoah National Park"

Environment
Habitat: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest

Protection: other protected area

Substrate: ground surface

Habitat comments: "Forest canopies are dominated by Tulip Poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), Ash (Fraxinus spp.) and a suite of Oak (Quercus spp.) and Hickory (Carya spp.) species... The climate is classified as humid subtropical, with hot humid sum- mers and mild cool winters. Snowfall is irregular but common after January"

Methods
Life forms: carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals

Sampling methods: no design,automatic cameras

Sample size: 965 captures or sightings

Years: 2013, 2014

Seasons: winter,summer,autumn

Nets or traps: 30

Net or trap nights: 762

Camera type: digital

Cameras paired: no

Trap spacing: 0.5

Sampling comments: "The entire SCBI property was overlaid with a systematic grid (500m x 500m) with a random starting point, and with grid center points designated as target locations for a paired camera station" with one "feature camera" per point
"We collected data for this study during the months of June through December (though only four camera deployments extended into December) in both 2013 and 2014
cameras were SpyPoint model BF-7 and Reconyx models RC-60 Covert IR and HyperFire HO Covert IR
"cameras were set at or below knee height (~ 40cm)... Photo series at the same camera for the same species were considered independent if 10 minutes passed with no captures of the respective species"
"total camera nights by camera = 2742" for the 108 cameras in the entire study, of which 30 were placed on logs at features, so there were approximately 761.67 camera nights

Metadata
Sample number: 3716

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2020-11-02 14:14:20

Modified: 2020-11-02 03:14:20

Abundance distribution
17 species
3 singletons
total count 965
geometric series index: 23.8
Fisher's α: 2.931
geometric series k: 0.6976
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7809
Shannon's H: 1.7910
Good's u: 0.9969
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Odocoileus virginianus22475 kg herbivore
Procyon lotor2055.5 kg carnivore-granivore
Ursus americanus58115 kg browser-insectivore
Sciurus carolinensis318519 g frugivore
Didelphis virginiana212.2 kg insectivore-carnivore
Urocyon cinereoargenteus194.1 kg frugivore-carnivore
Sciurus niger78750 g
Vulpes vulpes85.3 kg carnivore-insectivore
Sylvilagus floridanus11.1 kg herbivore
Canis latrans312 kg carnivore-insectivore
Lynx rufus39.0 kg carnivore
Tamias striatus8113 g frugivore-insectivore
Felis catus2
Neogale frenata5144 g carnivore
"Mustela frenata"
Marmota monax14.5 kg
Mustela nivalis177.5 g carnivore
Glaucomys volans1067.4 g