Abundance: 0.16 to 10.40% (median 4.28%)

Latitudinal range: 39.0° to 43.3°

Habitats: (10) only

Found in 10 samples

Georgia: Kvabebi (Late Pliocene)

Greece: Vatera (F-site) (Early Pleistocene), Sésklo SE2 (Early Pleistocene)

Montenegro: Trlica (Bed 10) (Early Pleistocene)

Russia: Muhkai II (layer 80) (Early Pleistocene)

Spain: Casablanca I (Early Pleistocene), La Puebla de Valverde (Early Pleistocene), Villarroya 88-89 (Late Pliocene)

Turkey: Calta (Early Pliocene), Sarikol Tepe (Early Pleistocene)

See also Gazellospira sp., Gazellospira torticornis