Mass: 12.6 g

Diet: insectivore based on Blake and Hoppes 1986, Blake and Loiselle 1991, Robinson et al. 2000, Anderson and Naka 2011, and Ramírez-Albores and Navarro-Sigüenza 2011

Abundance: 0.01 to 3.36% (median 0.51%)

Latitudinal range: -4.3° to 45.8°

Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (7), tropical/subtropical moist broadleaf forest (3)

Found in 10 samples

Ecuador: Podocarpus National Park

Nicaragua: Siuna (birds, allspice)

Panama: Pipeline Road (March 1980)

United States: Baldwin County, Sandrock Cliff (fall), William Trelease Woods (gap, spring), Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project (1998), St. Catherine's Island, Clayhead Preserve, Clive Runnells Family Mad Island Marsh Preserve

12.6 mm

(N = 1)

based on

See also Empidonax, Empidonax \"traillii complex\", Empidonax affinis, Empidonax albigularis, Empidonax alnorum, Empidonax difficilis, Empidonax euleri, Empidonax flavescens, Empidonax flaviventris, Empidonax fulvifrons, Empidonax hammondii, Empidonax minimus, Empidonax oberholseri, Empidonax occidentalis, Empidonax sp., Empidonax trailii, Empidonax traillii, Empidonax wrightii