Mass: 13 kg based on Golden et al. 2002

Abundance: 0.01 to 2.46% (median 0.20%)

Latitudinal range: 42.9° to 63.8°

Habitats: (11), boreal forest/taiga (4), montane grassland (3)

Found in 18 samples

Canada: Charlie Lake Cave (Zone IV), EMEND site (retention level 100%, replicate 1), EMEND site (retention level 100%, replicate 2), Algar

China: Kanas National Nature Reserve, Jinsitai Cave (Layer 7)

France: Vergisson II, Romain-la-Roche

Poland: Borsuka Cave (Layer VI)

Russia: Geographical Society Cave, Bol'shoj Naryn (Paleosol Layers), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 1), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 2), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 3), Imanay Cave (Pleistocene Layer 4)

United States: Molybdenum Ridge (triggered detections), Molybdenum Ridge (time-lapse detections), Black Rapids Training Area (triggered detections)

♀ body mass	10700 kg	N = 11	Golden et al. 2002
♂ body mass	14500 kg	N = 24	Golden et al. 2002

See also Gulo, Gulo schlosseri, Gulo sp.