Abundance: 0.16%
Habitats: temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1) only
Biogeographic distribution: Palearctic, Europe, North Africa, Southwest Asia
United States: Plot UCSC-FERP
See also Ilex, Ilex ambigua, Ilex archiboldiana, Ilex arnhemensis, Ilex brevicuspis, Ilex chevalieri, Ilex cymosa, Ilex decidua, Ilex discolor, Ilex dumosa, Ilex edulis, Ilex embelioides, Ilex geniculata, Ilex glomerata, Ilex godajam, Ilex goshiensis, Ilex hapaensis, Ilex integerrima, Ilex integra, Ilex inundata, Ilex khasiana, Ilex liukiuensis, Ilex macropoda, Ilex maximowicziana, Ilex microdonta, Ilex mitis, Ilex montana, Ilex monticola, Ilex nayana, Ilex opaca, Ilex paraguariensis, Ilex pedunculosa, Ilex pernyi, Ilex rotunda, Ilex sp., Ilex sp. 1, Ilex theezans, Ilex umbellulata, Ilex urbaniana, Ilex walkeri, Ilex wallichii