Mass: 9.7 kg based on Cloete 1986 and Clauss et al. 2008

Diet: browser based on Cloete 1986 and du Toit 1993; browser-grazer based on Sponheimer et al. 2003 and Bothma et al. 2004

Abundance: 0.07 to 31.90% (median 1.30%)

Latitudinal range: -34.4° to -0.4°

Habitats: (34), desert/xeric shrubland (1), tropical/subtropical savanna (5)

Found in 40 samples

Botswana: Moritsane

Kenya: Wadh Lang'o (Elmenteitan), Enkapune Ya Muto (RBL1), Enkapune Ya Muto (RBL2.1), Enkapune Ya Muto (RBL2.2), Enkapune Ya Muto (RBL2.3), Enkapune Ya Muto (DBS)

Lesotho: Sehonghong (GAP), Sehonghong (GWA), Sehonghong (ALP), Sehonghong (SA), Sehonghong (RF), Sehonghong (RBL/CLBRF), Sehonghong (BAS), Sehonghong (RFS)

Namibia: Waterberg Plateau Park, Namib-Naukluft National Park, Etosha Region

South Africa: Groenefontein Nature Reserve (riverine vegetation), Groenefontein Nature Reserve (thicket vegetation), Sibudu Cave (Pinkish Grey Sand), Equus Cave (Unit 1A), Equus Cave (Unit 1B), Boegoeberg 1, Plovers Lake, Blombos Cave (Phase M2), Blombos Cave (Phase M3), Blombos Cave (LSA), Spitzkloof A Rockshelter (MIS 3), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Post HP), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Late HP), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Intermediate HP), Diepkloof Rock Shelter (MSA - Early HP), Boomplaas Cave (Member BRL), Equus Cave (Unit 2A), Equus Cave (Unit 2B), Wonderwerk Cave (excavation 2, stratum 2)

Tanzania: Kuumbi Cave (Trench 10, Phase 2), Kuumbi Cave (Trench 10, Phase 3)

Zimbabwe: Ingwezi Game Management Project

♂ body mass	9000 kg	N = 1	Cloete 1986
♂ body mass	9400 kg	N = 1	Cloete 1986
body mass	10700 kg	N = 1	Clauss et al. 2008

See also Raphicerus, Raphicerus melanotis, Raphicerus sharpei, Raphicerus sp.