Kudjal Yolgah Cave (Unit 1)
Basic information
Sample name: Kudjal Yolgah Cave (Unit 1)
Reference: N. R. Jankowski, G. A. Gully, Z. Jacobs, R. G. Roberts, and G. J. Prideaux. 2016. A late Quaternary vertebrate deposit in Kudjal Yolgah Cave, south-western Australia: refining regional late Pleistocene extinctions. Journal of Quaternary Science 31(5):538-550 [ER 3721]
Geography
Country: Australia
State: Western Australia
Coordinate: 34° 59' 24" S, 115° 3' 0" E
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Holocene
Section: 3721
Unit number: 1
Unit order: above to below
Ma: 0.0012
Age basis: OSL
Geography comments: "Kudjal Yolgah Cave (KYC) is situated in the Leeuwin–Naturaliste National Park, 5 km southwest of Forest Grove", in southwest Western Australia.
"It lies within a Pleistocene-age limestone ridge that stretches from Cape Naturaliste in the north to Cape Leeuwin in the south".
Unit 1 dates to about 1.2 ± 0.1 ka, based on one single-grain OSL age.
"It lies within a Pleistocene-age limestone ridge that stretches from Cape Naturaliste in the north to Cape Leeuwin in the south".
Unit 1 dates to about 1.2 ± 0.1 ka, based on one single-grain OSL age.
Environment
Lithology: sandstone
Taphonomic context: pitfall trap
Habitat comments: "Seven units were recognized during the 2008 excavations, based on sedimentary colour, texture, compactness and unconformities; Unit 1 is stratigraphically the highest and Unit 7 the lowest. All units are composed of highly friable, medium to very coarse sands with predominantly rounded grains".
Fauna and sediments were deposited via an overhead solution pipe. By 1.2 ka, the original solution pipe had blocked completely and sediment began to enter the cave via the current solution pipe entrance. Unit 1 is still accumulating via the current entrance.
Fauna and sediments were deposited via an overhead solution pipe. By 1.2 ka, the original solution pipe had blocked completely and sediment began to enter the cave via the current solution pipe entrance. Unit 1 is still accumulating via the current entrance.
Methods
Life forms: other large mammals,other small mammals
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 49 specimens
Years: 2008
Sampling comments: "Systematic excavations at KYC were conducted by a team from Flinders University in January, September and October 2008. The excavation area was divided into North and South Pits. Each pit was partitioned into around 1 m2 quadrants".
"Excavated sediment was removed from the cave for sieving with a 1.5-mm sieve to recover small bones, teeth and snail shells". Wet sieving was only carried out on sediments excavated during the January 2008 field season as a means of obtaining higher yields of small animal remains; this was discontinued after it was established that very few small animal remains were preserved in the sediments".
"All fossils excavated were registered with the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Western Australia Museum", where the specimen counts below were obtained by the sample enterer during a visit in July 2022.
"Excavated sediment was removed from the cave for sieving with a 1.5-mm sieve to recover small bones, teeth and snail shells". Wet sieving was only carried out on sediments excavated during the January 2008 field season as a means of obtaining higher yields of small animal remains; this was discontinued after it was established that very few small animal remains were preserved in the sediments".
"All fossils excavated were registered with the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Western Australia Museum", where the specimen counts below were obtained by the sample enterer during a visit in July 2022.
Metadata
Sample number: 3954
Contributor: Benjamin Carter
Enterer: Benjamin Carter
Created: 2022-07-27 11:49:23
Modified: 2023-05-30 01:03:57
Abundance distribution
5 species
0 singletons
total count 49
extrapolated richness: 6.6
Fisher's α: 1.394
geometric series k: 0.5623
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.6475
Shannon's H: 1.2376
Good's u: 1.0000
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
| Macropus fuliginosus | 20 | 40 kg grazer-browser |
| Notamacropus irma | 4 | |
| Perameles bougainville | 2 | |
| Trichosurus vulpecula | 3 | 2.1 kg folivore |
| Setonix brachyurus | 20 | 2.7 kg |
| and 3 Marsupialia indet. | ||
Current reference:
Huckleberry et al. 2001 (ER 3215)