Abundance: 0.03 to 54.84% (median 0.99%)

Latitudinal range: -34.4° to 51.9°

Habitats: (65), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1), tropical/subtropical savanna (1)

Found in 67 samples

Afghanistan: Nuristan Province

Algeria: Ain Boucherit (Lower), Ain Boucherit (Upper)

Burkina Faso: Arly National Park (2017)

Canada: DjPp-8 (level B), Pender Canal Site (trench), Atkinson

China: Ma'anshan Cave (upper layer), Ma'anshan Cave (lower layer)

Ecuador: Pirincay (Transition)

Ethiopia: Porc-Epic Cave, Gombore II

Greece: Kalamotó (KLT)

India: Agiabir (Period I - Narhan culture), Cathedral Cave (MIS 5), Gopnath

Iran: Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (West Mound), Tappeh Sang-e Chakhmaq (East Mound)

Iraq: Palegawra Cave

Israel: Tel Ro'im West (Late PPNB), Tel Ro'im West (PPNC)

Italy: Casal Selce 2

Jordan: Ayn Qasiyya (Area A)

Kazakhstan: Tasbas (Phase 2a), Tasbas (Phase 2b), Tasbas (Phase 3)

Kenya: Wadh Lang'o (Kansyore), Wadh Lang'o (Elmenteitan), Usenge 3 (Kansyore)

Kyrgyzstan: Chap I

Mali: Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 1), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 2), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 3), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 4), Tongo Maaré Diabal (Horizon 5)

Mexico: El Zurdo, Santa Marta rock-shelter

Mongolia: Otson Tsokhio and Zuun Shovkh

Morocco: Gazelle Cave (lower level), Gazelle Cave (upper level), Zouhrah Cave (L 3), Thomas Quarry Hominid Cave

Nigeria: Gajiganna A, Gajiganna B

Poland: Zabia Cave (Layer 17)

Russia: Kuznetsovka

Saudi Arabia: Ti’s al Ghadah

South Africa: Blombos Cave (LSA)

Spain: El Cierro Cave (Level B)

Turkey: Direkli Cave

Ukraine: Maidanetske (2013 season)

United States: Zesch Cave, Cueva Quebrada, CA-SLO-585 (Locus 6A, Early-Middle Holocene), CA-SLO-585 (Locus 6A, Late Holocene), Dust Cave (Zones T and U), McIntosh, Bone Cave, Fort Center Mound A, Edwin Harness Mound, Dead Indian Creek, Coffey (Horizon III-5, 1972-73), Scovill, Bootlegger Sink, Mescal Cave, Granite Cave

Zambia: Leopard's Hill Cave (Pre-Nachikufan)

See also Canis, Canis adustus, Canis anthus, Canis armbrusteri, Canis arnensis, Canis aureus, Canis chihliensis, Canis dubius, Canis etruscus, Canis falconeri, Canis latrans, Canis lupus, Canis lycanoides, Canis mesomelas, Canis mosbachensis, Canis priscolatrans, Canis spp.