Mass: 27 kg based on Clauss et al. 2008 and Nesti et al. 2010

Diet: browser-grazer based on La Morgia and Bassano 2009

Abundance: 0.01 to 97.15% (median 2.43%)

Latitudinal range: 39.5° to 47.6°

Habitats: (25), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (3), temperate coniferous forest (1)

Found in 29 samples

Bulgaria: Osogovo Mountain (opportunistic study)

Croatia: Northern Velebit National Park, Mujina Pecina (Level B), Mujina Pecina (Level D1), Mujina Pecina (Level D2)

France: Salève, Grotte du Bison (Level I), Mas d'Azil, Les Auzières 2, Les Canalettes (Layer 2), Les Canalettes (Layer 3), Les Canalettes (Layer 4), Noisetier Cave, Romain-la-Roche, Lazaret (C II supérieur UA 13-17), Payre (ensemble G), Payre (ensemble F), Payre (ensemble D)

Italy: Western Trento Province (2012), Mondeval de Sora (SU 8), Mondeval de Sora (SU 31), Grotta Cucgiliana

Portugal: Picareiro Cave (Layer E - Lower), Picareiro Cave (Layer F)

Spain: El Mirón Cave (Azilian), El Mirón Cave (Final Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Upper Magdalenian), El Mirón Cave (Middle Magdalenian), La Fragua Cave (Level 4)

body mass	24300 kg	N = 5	Clauss et al. 2008
♀ body mass	27500 kg	N = 6	Nesti et al. 2010
♂ body mass	28220 kg	N = 23	Nesti et al. 2010

See also Rupicapra, Rupicapra pyrenaica, Rupicapra sp.