Caverne de la Mine (upper infill)
Basic information
Sample name: Caverne de la Mine (upper infill)
Reference: B. Lauriol, E. Deschamps, L. Carrier, W. Grimm, R. Morlan, and B. Talon. 2003. Cave infill and associated biotic remains as indicators of Holocene environment in Gatineau Park (Quebec, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Science 40(6):789-803 [ER 3220]
Geography
Country: Canada
State: Quebec
Coordinate: 45° 28' 18" N, 75° 51' 0" W
Coordinate basis: stated in text
Time interval: Holocene
Section: 3220
Unit number: 1
Unit order: above to below
Max Ma: 0.007635
Min Ma: 0.002951
Age basis: radiocarbon (uncalibrated)
Geography comments: "within the Gatineau Park limits"
"Radiocarbon dates on wood charcoal are 2951 ± 200 years BP (UQ-1652) at 50 cm, 4855 ± 110 years BP (GSC-5352) at 90 cm, 3383 ± 140 years BP (UQ-1958) at 110 cm, and 7635 ± 40 years BP at 250 cm (Beta-93668)" (presumed to be uncalibrated because errors are symmetrically distributed)
"Radiocarbon dates on wood charcoal are 2951 ± 200 years BP (UQ-1652) at 50 cm, 4855 ± 110 years BP (GSC-5352) at 90 cm, 3383 ± 140 years BP (UQ-1958) at 110 cm, and 7635 ± 40 years BP at 250 cm (Beta-93668)" (presumed to be uncalibrated because errors are symmetrically distributed)
Environment
Lithology: sandstone
Taphonomic context: bird accumulation,cave
Habitat comments: "The sediments in the upper infill are coarse with a brownish colour" with "a dominance of sandy material"
"Some" of the animals "lived and died in the cave or that tumbled in and perished there" and others "probably represent animals that were consumed by avian predators" with no apparent mammalian predation
"Some" of the animals "lived and died in the cave or that tumbled in and perished there" and others "probably represent animals that were consumed by avian predators" with no apparent mammalian predation
Methods
Life forms: bats,carnivores,rodents,ungulates,other small mammals,frogs
Sampling methods: quarry,screenwash
Sample size: 836 specimens
Sampling comments: "The material was excavated using a garden towel" and "brought to the lab for bulk sieving"
Metadata
Sample number: 3541
Contributor: John Alroy
Enterer: John Alroy
Created: 2019-09-15 13:30:08
Modified: 2023-04-29 02:04:29
Abundance distribution
14 species
1 singleton
total count 836
extrapolated richness: 16.9
Fisher's α: 2.389
geometric series k: 0.6448
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7351
Shannon's H: 1.5907
Good's u: 0.9988
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
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Register
| Eptesicus fuscus | 300 | 17.2 g insectivore |
| Anaxyrus americanus | 216 | |
| "Bufo americanus" | ||
| Procyon lotor | 216 | 5.5 kg carnivore-granivore |
| Peromyscus leucopus | 26 | 21.0 g |
| Ursus americanus | 22 | 115 kg browser-insectivore |
| Sciurus carolinensis | 11 | 519 g frugivore |
| Ondatra zibethicus | 9 | 1.1 kg |
| Microtus pennsylvanicus | 8 | 35.7 g |
| Odocoileus virginianus | 8 | 75 kg herbivore |
| Marmota monax | 6 | 4.5 kg |
| Tamias striatus | 5 | 113 g frugivore-insectivore |
| Erethizon dorsatum | 4 | 9.9 kg herbivore |
| Sorex cinereus | 4 | 4.1 g |
| Condylura cristata | 1 | 52.2 g |
Current reference:
Herzog et al. 2003 (ER 1261)