Diet: frugivore based on Joshi et al. 2012; insectivore based on Erard and Brosset 2003 and Vignoli et al. 2013

Abundance: 0.01 to 3.60% (median 0.12%)

Latitudinal range: -26.2° to 46.9°

Habitats: Mediterranean woodland (1), desert/xeric shrubland (3), temperate broadleaf/mixed forest (1), tropical/subtropical savanna (3), tropical/subtropical wetland (1)

Found in 9 samples

Egypt: St. Catherine's Monastery (fall), St. Catherine's Monastery (spring), Burullus Ringing Station (Autumn 2005)

France: Piémanson Beach

Greece: Antikythira Island (spring 1998)

Kenya: Ngulia Safari Lodge

South Africa: Tonqani

Switzerland: Portalban (Wald)

Zambia: Balmoral

See also Oriolus, Oriolus brachyrhynchus, Oriolus chinensis, Oriolus monacha, Oriolus nigripennis, Oriolus sagittatus, Oriolus xanthonotus, Oriolus xanthornus