Caverna degli Orsi (sondage A, Unit 10.2)
Basic information
Sample name: Caverna degli Orsi (sondage A, Unit 10.2)

Reference: C. Berto and G. Rubinato. 2013. The upper Pleistocene mammal record from Caverna degli Orsi (San Dorligo della Valle - Dolina, Trieste, Italy): A faunal complex between eastern and western Europe. Quaternary International 284:7-14 [ER 3095]
Geography
Country: Italy


Coordinate: 45° 37' N, 13° 51' E
Coordinate basis: based on nearby landmark

Time interval: Late Pleistocene

Section: 3095

Unit number: 3

Unit order: above to below

Geography comments: "about 12 km SE from Trieste, in the karst territory of San Dorligo della Valle - Dolina... on the northwestern slope of Monte Carso" (coordinate based on San Dorligo della Valle)
there is "no geochronometric dating" but faunal and archaeological evidence suggests that the sequence spans "MIS 5 to 2"

Environment
Lithology: claystone

Taphonomic context: cave

Habitat comments: "silty clay loam or clay loam"
there are artifacts "ascribed to Mousterian industry" from Units 11 and 13 in sondage A and 118 and 120 in sondage B
this was "a cave frequented by cave bears and other large carnivores with sporadic human presence" but the mode of accumulation is not discussed

Methods
Life forms: rodents

Sampling methods: quarry

Sample size: 17 specimens

Sampling comments: excavations were "carried out between 1993 and 2004"

Metadata
Sample number: 3376

Contributor: John Alroy

Enterer: John Alroy

Created: 2019-08-27 15:38:14

Modified: 2023-04-29 00:58:31

Abundance distribution
7 species
3 singletons
total count 17
geometric series index: 18.4
Fisher's α: 4.451
geometric series k: 0.7418
Hurlbert's PIE: 0.7757
Shannon's H: 1.7315
Good's u: 0.8306
Each square represents a species. Square sizes are proportional to counts.
Register
Arvicola amphibius1
"Arvicola terrestris"
Myodes glareolus3
"Clethrionomys glareolus"
Chionomys nivalis6
Dinaromys bogdanovi2
Microtus arvalis1
Microtus (Terricola) sp.1
"gr. multiplex-subterraneus"
Apodemus (Sylvaemus) sp.3